Schlott v. Borough
Schlott v. Borough
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The appellant filed her petition in the court of common
So far as any corporate action is concerned, the most that she could show was that at a special meeting of the borough council, held on July 17, 1908, the following transpired: “The president, Mr. Artz, said the object of the meeting was to determine how far west the building line on Maple street was to be moved. It was moved by Mr. Wenger, seconded by Mr. Lutz, that the building line on Maple street be moved two feet west. Motion carried. Meeting adjourned.” All of the testimony taken, and in this respect it is without dispute, furnishes no shred of evidence that any other corporate action beyond that indicated by the minutes just quoted was taken. It is too clear for argument that this resolution, if it may be so properly designated, authorized no change in the line, the grade or the location of Maple street. It required no property owner to do anything. It provided no sanction for its own enforcement. It contained no provision for notice of its adoption to be published generally or to be served upon individual citizens. It affected, as its terms declare, only the building line and not the property line, along the street in question. If such a regulation, under conditions there existing, would be unreasonable or oppressive, it would not furnish a warrant for an application for the appointment of viewers under the act of May 24, 1878, P. L. 129, or any other act within our knowledge.
As already stated, this evidence was produced by the petitioner. She further admitted on the witness stand that no notice of any kind had been served upon her by any borough official indicating any intent on the part of council to appropriate or interfere with her property. Almost a year after the meeting of council referred to, the petitioner voluntarily applied for a permit authorizing her to dig up Maple street for the purpose of making a sidewalk along her property and this permit was granted. Whatever work was actually done on the ground affecting her property, she did herself or caused to be done, the borough
We do not think it can be successfully argued that under these circumstances this case is ruled by Davis v. Penna. R. R. Co., 43 Pa. Superior Ct. 119. There the petition averred the existence of the jurisdictional facts, clearly described the act or omission of the company complained of, and pointed to the single remedy provided by the statute where the existence of such facts was alleged. The petitioner not only averred the existence of the necessary facts in his petition but continued to occupy that attitude throughout the entire proceeding. But the learned court, weighing the conflicting evidence, determined from its preponderance that the facts asserted did not in reality exist. This we held to be an assumption by the court of the functions of a tribunal created by the statute.
In the present case the learned court but undertook to read the vague and general averments of the petition in the light of the testimony of the petitioner herself. Reading it in that light and interpreting it as she herself did, it was clear there was no cause of action against the borough, and the court was left in practically the same situation that would have existed had she testified that she never in fact signed the petition or authorized anyone to sign it for her. In Bredin v. Railway Co., 165 Pa. 262, the Supreme Court, in discussing what could be properly considered in a preliminary inquiry of the character of the one now before us, said: “Defendant company’s main objections to the latter (the appointment of viewers)
Many cases are cited in the able argument of the learned counsel for the appellant, but in no one of them do we find any warrant for the conclusion that under the circumstances here existing the learned court below was bound to proceed with the appointment of viewers and thus carry on a useless proceeding. Had we a case like Klenke v. West Homestead Borough, 216 Pa. 476, where the petition alleged that the borough “by its officers and agents, entered upon Eighth avenue, upon which the petitioner’s property abuts, and excavated to a depth of about twenty to twenty-five feet, removing the support to the lot and destroying the fence, shrubbery and trees,” there would be little difficulty in reaching the conclusion adopted by the Supreme Court that a case for the appointment of viewers under the act of 1878 sufficiently appeared.
We are of opinion, therefore, that the record before us discloses no reversible error, and as a consequence that the assignments of error must be overruled and the order or decree discharging the rule for the appointment of viewers affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.