Commonwealth v. Emery
Commonwealth v. Emery
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The record presents two assignments. Complaint is made in the first that a conviction was permitted by the court without proof of the age of the defendant. Evidence on that subject was held to be necessary in Com. v. Walker, 33 Pa. Superior Ct. 167, and if the case before us were like that, destitute of evidence on the subject, this assignment should be sustained. But an examination of the testimony discloses the fact that there was evidence from which the jury must have concluded that the defendant was more than sixteen years of age. He was called as a witness in his own behalf and was therefore seen and identified by the jurors; he testified that he was in the coal and ice business and that he employed an assistant; that he was married and had a wife and five children. He is referred to by his counsel as a married man, and in numerous other places in the examination of the witnesses he is called a man. This certainly gave the jury information as to the material question whether the defendant was more than sixteen years old and the case is unlike Com. v. Walker, 33 Pa. Super. Ct. 167, in that respect. There was abundant evidence to warrant the conclusion that the defendant was within the class to which the statute applies as to the matter of age. -
The defendant was convicted under the first section of the act of May 19,1887, P. L. 128. The second assignment
The judgment is reversed and a v. f. d. n. awarded.
Reference
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- Criminal law — Statutory rape — Age of defendant — Evidence. 1. A conviction for statutory rape will not be reversed because the record does not affirmatively show that the defendant was over sixteen years of age, where it appears that the defendant went on the stand as a witness in his own behalf; that he testified that he was in the coal and ice business and employed an assistant, was married and had a wife and five children, and that he was referred to by his counsel as a married man, and in course of the trial was frequently called a man. Criminal law — Statutory rape — Repute of prosecutrix — Character of prosecutrix — Charge of court. 2. On the trial of an indictment for statutory rape the trial judge commits reversible error, if in charging on the question of the “good repute” of the prosecutrix, he gives to the jury the understanding that the question for them to determine was not how she was esteemed by the public, but what her real character was. The defendant in such a case is not required to show that the prosecutrix was'immoral; but that in the community in which she lived her reputation for chastity was bad.