Cousins v. Warren Borough
Cousins v. Warren Borough
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The plaintiffs, Hubert E. Cousins and Harriet M. Cousins, were husband and wife and they brought this action of trespass against the borough of Warren to'recover damages alleged to have been sustained by an injury to Harriet M. Cousins on the night of June 2, 1908, on a crossing on one of the public streets in the borough. The case was tried at considerable length and the defendant’s counsel contended that there could be no recovery on account of the contributory negligence of Mrs. Cousins and requested the court to give a binding instruction in favor of the defendant. This the court refused to do and submitted the case to the jury and verdicts were returned in favor of each plaintiff for the sum of $1,500, and, on motion for judgment in favor of the defendant non obstante veredicto, the court overruled the motion and granted judgment in favor of the plaintiffs and the defendant appealed.
Some of the distinguishing features in this case which required its submission to the jury are the following: (1) Under the evidence the jury could find that the crosswalk on which the plaintiff, Mrs. Cousins, alleged she was injured had been out of order for nearly a year; that the walk was constructed of old plank across one of the public streets of the defendant borough and it was about fifty inches wide; that one side of the cross-walk was in good
Defendant’s second point (first assignment of error) is as follows: “If the plaintiff, Harriet M. Cousins, knew of the alleged defect complained of in the cross-walk in question before attempting to cross the same, then it was her duty to avoid the alleged defect and danger in passing over and along said cross-walk.” The learned court refused this point and, in our opinion, under all the circumstances in evidence, it would have been error to have affirmed it. If it be true that Mrs. Cousins was very familiar with this cross-walk and had been using it for a long time and that it furnished a safe passage for her
The defendant’s ninth point (second assignment) is as follows: “Under all the evidence in the case the verdict of the jury must be for the defendant.” The learned court refused this point. The third and last assignment is that the court erred in overruling the. defendant’s motion for judgment non obstante veredicto in favor of the defendant. We have already indicated that in our judgment the case was for the jury and therefore we think the learned court was right in refusing the defendant’s ninth point. If we are right in this it follows that the court did not err in refusing the motion on which the third assignment, is based.
Upon careful consideration our conclusion is that there was ample evidence to convict the defendant of negligence and that the question of the contributory negligence of Mrs. Cousins depended upon conflicting testimony and the inferences to be drawn therefrom and that the case was peculiarly for a jury. Taking that view of the case the learned court below submitted it to the jury in a charge which is clear, adequate and impartial. The misfortune of the defendant is that the jury found negligence against it and that under all of the circumstances disclosed by the testimony Mrs. Cousins was not guilty of contributory negligence.
In view of the evidence that the hole in the cross-walk had been there for about a year and the verdict of the jury that the defendant was guilty of negligence, we will not stop to cite authorities to sustain the proposition that the defendant was visited with constructive notice of the condition of the walk and was therefore guilty of negligence.
The defendant’s learned counsel presented an elaborate argument and cited a large number of authorities upon the
“Where the danger is so great and apparent that a person of ordinary prudence would regard the situation as dangerous, and, therefore, avoid it, the court should say as a matter of law that the person taking the risk to his damage, is guilty of contributory negligence; but this can only be done in clear cases.”
In Evans v. Borough of Brookville, 5 Pa. Superior Ct. 298, we held as stated in the syllabus: “Whether á citizen is guilty of contributory negligence is for the jury where there is evidence tending to show that he used a defective sidewalk although he knew its condition to be defective; that he avoided as much of the walk as he knew to be dangerous and was injured in attempting to use a part
We think the above cases and many others that might be cited sufficiently vindicate the court below in submitting the case to the jury.
The assignments of error are all dismissed and the judgments are affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.