South Side Trust Co. v. Lamb
South Side Trust Co. v. Lamb
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The defendant, George A. Lamb, indorsed, for the accommodation of one Busby, a note • which in due course became the property of the plaintiff, The South Side Trust Company of Pittsburg. Upon the dishonor of the paper at maturity it was duly protested and notice of such protest was mailed by the notary to the defendant “George A. Lamb, Keystone Building, Fourth Avenue, City,” -being Pittsburg. In an action instituted to recover the amount of the note from the indorser, Lamb, his defense was a denial that the notice of the dishonor of the note had been given to him and therefore he was not liable for its payment.
The question for our determination is: Was there sufficient testimony to warrant the jury in finding that the defendant received actual notice of protest? This the court must determine from the testimony presented: Sherer v. Easton Bank, 33 Pa. 134.
To support the affirmative of this question, the plaintiff submitted testimony showing that when the maker of the note sold it to the bank, under the indorser’s, defendant’s, name there was placed the words “Keystone Building, Fourth Avenue, City.” The notary’s letter containing the notice of protest had his return card on the envelope. The postmaster of the city testified that in the ordinary course of the handling of mail, all mail addressed to this defendant “Keystone Building, Fourth Avenue, City,” would be delivered to him at the Nixon Building, where the defendant, some time prior to this, had an office; that this was the only address of the defendant until December 20, 1908, when the defendant directed the postmaster to change his address from the Nixon Building to New York. The plaintiff’s treasurer mailed three letters to the defendant after' the maturity of the note, addressed
The purpose of protesting paper at maturity and sending notice of its dishonor to the indorser is to have proof of presentment and demand for payment and that the parties to the instrument were duly notified. Any failure to give the required notice relieves the indorser from liability. The Negotiable Instrument Act has pointed out one method of sending a notice of protest which, when followed, raises a presumption of actual notice- received. This does not prevent notice of dishonor from being sent or given in other ways. All that the law intends is that notice be given.
When a letter is properly addressed and duly mailed, it is prima facie evidence that it was received by the person to whom it was addressed. This, of course, may be rebutted, but the entire question is for the jury: Phœnix Brewing Company v. Weiss, 23 Pa. Super. Ct. 519; Neubert v. Armstrong Water Co., 211 Pa. 582. A letter to be properly addressed must be addressed so that in the ordinary course of the handling and carrying of mails by the United States authorities the letter would reach the destination intended. When a letter is addressed, such as was done in this case, and the testimony as to the mailing of the letter is followed by evidence which leads to but one conclusion, that the party addressed received the letter, it would be just as effective as though the letter had been addressed
The assignments of error are overruled and the judgment is affirmed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.