Grossman's Estate
Grossman's Estate
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The right of the appellant to the appraisement claimed by her depends on her ability to show that she is the widow of the decedent. John S. Grossman was a resident of Butler County, Pennsylvania, and was married to Laura Croll in 1885. They lived there together as husband and wife until the 13th day of January, 1911, when they entered into an agreement of separation. Thereupon, the husband went to the State of Nevada and on the 17th day of November, 1911, filed a complaint for a divorce in the second judicial district of that state which case was so proceeded with that a decree of di-. vorce was entered on the 24th day of January, 1912. The cause of action did not arise in Nevada; Mrs. Gross-man never was in that state; she did not appear by counsel'in the divorce proceedings nor was she lawfully served with judicial process. After the decree referred to Grossman returned to Pennsylvania and on the 20th day of September, 1914, there married Alice C. Sprott, the appellant. That the court in Nevada was without jurisdiction to enter a decree against an absent defendant, under such circumstances, which would be bind
It is contended by the appellant that the children of the decedent are not parties in interest against the claim. That they are heirs at law of their father is unques
The learned counsel for the appellant urges the proposition that the heirs of the deceased are estopped from questioning the Nevada divorce and the subsequent marriage of the claimant for the reason that the appellant was induced to enter into a marriage on the strength of the divorce in Nevada. The record does not disclose any imposition on the part of Grossman or any misrepresentation in regard to the proceeding in which the divorce was obtained; The appellant knew that he was a married man living in Pennsylvania; that he went to Nevada; that within a short time thereafter he obtained a divorce and that soon after the decree was entered he returned to Pennsylvania and continued to reside there. She also knew that the first wife of the decedent was a resident of Butler County, Pennsylvania. She had knowledge of all the material facts, therefore, although she probably did not know what was the legal effect of the divorce so far as property rights were concerned in Pennsylvania. But this lack of legal knowledge is not a basis on which an estoppel can be erected. ' Grossman, of course, recognized the validity of the Nevada divorce
The decree of the learned judge of the Orphans’ Court is well supported by authority and is affirmed.
Reference
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Divorce — Foreign divorce as affecting property rights in husband’s estate — Widow’s exemption. A foreign divorce against a wife in no way affects the wife’s right in the husband’s estate in Pennsylvania where it appears that the wife was never in the foreign jurisdiction, that she was not properly served with process, was not represented by counsel and that the cause of action did not arise in the foreign jurisdiction. Where a husband and wife execute articles of separation by which •they mutually renounce all rights in each other’s estates, and thereafter the husband goes to a foreign jurisdiction and secures á divorce without lawful service on his wife, and without her being within the foreign jurisdiction or represented by counsel, and the husband then returns'to Pennsylvania .and marries another woman, who has full knowledge ef all the eireumstaricés relating1 to1 the separation and divorce, and the man then dies, the second wife- cannot claim the widow’s exemption in his estate, although the first wife could not claim it because of the articles of separation. The children of the man by his first wife are entitled to the whole estate. In such a case the lack of knowledge of the second wife as to the legal effect of the divorce in Pennsylvania, and the belief of the husband that the decree was effective in Pennsylvania, will not estop the heirs of the deceased husband from questioning the foreign divorce and the subsequent marriage with the second wife. The recognition by the deceased of the second wife as a wife did not invest her with a legal interest in his estate until it was made to appear that he was legally divorced from his first wife.