Irvin v. Frost
Irvin v. Frost
Opinion of the Court
Opinion bx
The question to be disposed of in this appeal is a single
Section 307 of the statute declares what compensation shall be allowed and to whom it is payable in each one of several-classes of cases. Clause three of that section is the one applicable in the case at bar, and provides as follows: “To the widow, if there be one child, forty-five per centum of wages.” When, under the facts stated, claim was made to the Compensation Board, its referee awarded to the widow 45 per cent, of $10.50 for a period of 300 weeks beginning May 11, 1916. That period of time is fixed by the terms of Clause 9 of said section 307, and to. so much of the award made by the referee there is no contention between the parties. The referee, however, further awarded to the infant daughter 15 per cent, of the wages received by the father, beginning at the expiration of the 300 weeks referred to and continuing until she would reach the age of sixteen years. It is to this portion of the award of the referee that exception was taken, and on appeal to the Workmen’s Compensation Board that body supported the award as made. An appeal then was taken to the Court of Common Pleas, No. 3, of Philadelphia County, which court dismissed the appeal, and thus the case came into this court.
The able counsel for appellant earnestly urges us to hold that when an award is made to a widow with one surviving child, the latter has no interest of any kind in the award which must be made exclusively to the widow,
Clause nine of the same section we think strongly supports the construction of the act we have adopted. It provides that if the surviving widow were not “living with her husband at the time of his death” or should “die or remarry,” her right to compensation would at once cease. The clause then further declares the consequences of such cessation “if the compensation payable under this section to any person shall for any cause cease, the compensation to the remaining persons entitled thereunder shall thereafter be the same as would have been payable to them had they been the only persons entitled to compensation at the time of the death of the deceased.” How can Ave escape the conclusion in the case at bar, that if the widow Avere to die or remarry, the dependent child would be “the remaining person entitled thereunder,” and she from that time on be the legal payee and recipient of the same compensation as would have been payable to her had she been “the only person entitled to compensation at the time of the death of the deceased”?
If we are right in our conclusion that the legislature did not intend to exclude from any share in its bounty the most dependent human being suffering from the consequences of the “industrial accident,” Avhich deprived her of the father and bread-winner, the crux of this case
The assignments of error are overruled and the appeal is dismissed at the cost of the appellant.
Reference
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- Syllabus
- Negligence — Damages—Workmen's Compensation Act of June 8, 1915„ P. L. 786. Where a man receiving as wages $10.50 per week, is killed in the course of an industrial employment, and leaves to survive him a widow and a child born after his death, an award to the widow of 45 per cent, of his wages for a period of 300 weeks, and to the infant an amount of 15 per cent, of the wages beginning at the expiration of the 300 weeks and continuing until the child reaches the age of sixteen years, will be sustained by the courts.