Beaver's Estate
Beaver's Estate
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
Daniel Beaver was an old man, a childless widower, lining by himself, when seized by the illness which subsequently terminated in his death. The physician who attended him found him to be in bad condition and filthy and told him, in the presence of a friend, that he must be removed to some other place. The decedent expressed a desire to be taken to the home of Howard W. Baum, which was near, and his friend so informed Mr. and Mrs. Baum, who consented to receive him into their home. The deceased was then taken to the home of Mr. and Mrs. Baum and there he remained during about twenty-eight weeks, when he died. The administrators of his estate having filed their account, an auditor whs appointed to distribute the balance shown by the account to be in their hands and Howard W- Baum presented a
There was no relationship of either affinity or consanguinity between the decedent and the appellees, nor had their previous relations and course of dealing been such as to impose upon the latter any duty to receive into their home and take care of the former. There was no contract' made between them nor was there anything in the circumstances from which it could be inferred that when they received him into their home they undertook to provide for and take care of him gratuitously. These facts were found by the auditor upon sufficient evidence and concerning them there is no reasonable ground for dispute. The performance and receipt of services, in such circumstances, raises an implied promise by him who receives to compensate him who performs: Smith v. Milligan, 43 Pa. 107; Curry v. Curry, 114 Pa. 367; Griffith’s Est., 147 Pa. 274. The appellants contend, however, that there is a presumption that the services which the appellees rendered to the decedent were compensated by periodical payments and that that presumption must prevail. There was no contract between the parties nor any course of dealing from which it could be inferred that the appellees were to be paid for the services, which they rendered to this old man in a dying condition, at any particular time, or at any designated rate.
The decree is affirmed and the appeal dismissed at cost of the appellant.
Reference
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- Syllabus
- Decedents’ estates — Care of deceased during last illness — Compensation. An award, by an auditor, of compensation for the care of an old man during his last illness will be sustained, wheze evidence was produced that there was no relationship between the decedeizt and the persons who eared for hizn, nor had their previous conduct and course of dealing’ been such as to impose upon them any duty to receive him into their home and take care of him. There was no contract between them, nor was there anything in the circumstances from which it could be inferred that, when they received him into their home, they undertook to provide for him and take care of him gratuitously. In such case, the services performed by one who attended upon the decedent during his last illness were not those of an ordinary house servant, and, therefore, did not come within the rule that such services are presumed to be paid for within feed periods. Auditors — Opening case — Additional testimony — Discretion. In a proper case, upon cause shown, it is within the discretion of the auditor to open the case and hear additional testimoziy, after final az’gument of counsel, azzd before the report is prepared.