Commonwealth v. Dougherty
Commonwealth v. Dougherty
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The defendant was indicted and convicted of a violation of the provision of the Act of July 11, 1917, P. L. 758, the first section of which provides that, except as limited by the act the word “drug” shall be construed to include (a) opium; (b) coco leaves; or by any compound or derivative of opium or coco leaves; or (D) any substance or preparation containing any compound or derivative of opium or coco leaves. The testimony adduced by the Commonwealth clearly established, first— that the defendant prescribed for one Prank Murphy, a number of times a drug called heroin, in quantities ranging from 10 to 25 grains, with the notation “used as directed.” The twelve prescriptions offered in evidence began on February 27, 1919, and continued until June 0, 1919, and in several instances they were given daily.
The identity and quality of the drug prescribed was clearly established by a reputable physician who, after examining the prescription testified, that the substance Avritten as heroin, was a derivative of morphine, which is an alkaloid of opium, and a derivative or compound thereof. The signature of Dr. Dougherty was as clearly established by unimpeached testimony.
The only assignment of error urged upon our attention is in the refusal of the court below to affirm the defendant’s request for charge, which was as follows: Under all the evidence, the verdict of the jury should be not guilty, — which was refused, and an exception noted. It is urged that the act referred to, contains no prohibition against a physician prescribing drugs within the meaning of the act to any person other than a habitual user of any said drug, and the Commonwealth was bound to show affirmatively that the person for whom the drug mentioned had been prescribed, was in fact a habitual user of any of th.e said drugs. The words as used in the act in their ordinary and usual meaning, as well as in their
With the explanation given by the witness Dr. Doan, there could be no misunderstanding on the part of the jury as to the quantity, quality and effect of the use of heroin. Nor was the testimony of Prank Murphy in any way challenged', that he was a confessed helpless addict to the use of drugs. Nor could there be any reasonable doubt that a physician seeing this patient day after day
All of the facts were fairly and clearly submitted by the learned trial judge, and the jury properly instructed that if they did not come to the conclusion that the defendant had violated the act beyond a reasonable doubt, they were to acquit him.
The second assignment of error relating to the sufficiency of the charge as to a reasonable doubt, was withdrawn at the time of the argument. After a very careful examination of the whole record, we are satisfied that the trial judge committed no reversible error.
The judgment is affirmed, the record to be remitted to the court below, and it is ordered that the defendant appear in the court below at such time as he may be there called, and that he be by that court committed until he has complied with the sentence imposed or any part of it which had not been performed when the appeal in this case was made a supersedeas.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.