Philadelphia v. Peters
Philadelphia v. Peters
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
This appeal is from an order striking off a municipal claim against defendant’s land, — a suit in rem t'o collect
Section 8, P. L. 366, provides, “No claim shall be filed ......unless the owner shall have neglected to do said work for such length of time as may be prescribed by ordinance, after notice so to do, served upon him or his agent or the person in possession of the property...... and if there be no agent or party in possession it may be posted on the most public part of the property.” Two things are clear: 1, the statute does not require personal service, and, 2, an ordinance fixing the time and directing who shall give the notice must be enacted. Such notice may be served (1) on the owner or (2) “his agent” or (3) “the person in possession” or (4) “it may be posted on the most public part of the property” if there be no one in physical possession.
The municipal claim on file states that “notice to do said work was served on said owner, Jacob M. Peters, on......[date given]......by posting said notice on the most public part of the premises, it being impossible [otherwise] to serve said owner and there being no agent or party in possession of said property.” That is in accordance with the- statute. Is it inconsistent with the ordinance?
The petition to strike off the lien avers that the ordinance was approved August 15, 1916, and the only provision set forth is as follows: “That whenever, in the
Defendant points to the provision that the director is “authorized to give written notice to the owner,” etc., as requiring personal service on him, but he refers to no authority requiring us to adopt his contention.
In most municipalities in the State, and certainly in Philadelphia, the number of lots not in physical possession of the owner, in person or by another, is very large. That condition was recognized, and provision made in the statute for serving notice on such owner by posting “on the most public part of the property”; it defined a jurisdictional fact; the legislature considered that sufficient notice to the owner of a vacant lot; when so posted, he was served. Assuming, but not deciding what is perhaps not the law, that councils have the power to vary jurisdictional elements fixed by statute for these proceedings, we all agree that this ordinance does not do so. Defendant’s interpretation would give an absent owner of a vacant lot an advantage over the owner who improved and occupied his land. Such unjust discrimination can hardly have been contemplated, and as that interpretation is not required, we prefer the more comprehensive and more sensible view that councils intended the notice to be given to the owner in any one of the
The order is.reversed and the record remitted with a procedendo.
Reference
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published