Fleisher v. Kaufman
Fleisher v. Kaufman
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
On April 24, 1964, the plaintiff, Mercer Fleisher, obtained an award in a personal injury suit, referred to compulsory arbitration under the Act of June 16, 1836, P. L. 715, as amended, January 14, 1952, P. L. (1951) 2087, and June 20, 1957, P. L. 336, §1, 5 PS §30. On April 27, 1964, the plaintiff’s bill of costs in the amount of |43.75 was filed and served on the defendant but was improperly captioned as of “March Term, 1964” instead of “March Term, 1963”. On April 30, 1964, the defendant filed exceptions to the bill of costs but repeated the incorrect caption “March Term, 1964” and the exceptions were not entered on the appearance docket until May 4, 1964. The plaintiff in turn filed exceptions to defendant’s exceptions as untimely, under the requirement of Philadelphia Common Pleas Rule *308(c) (followed by the County Court) that they be filed within four days of service of plaintiff’s
On May 6, 1964, within the twenty day limitation fixed by statute, the defendant filed an appeal from the arbitrators’ award but did not pay any of the record costs. The court below quashed defendant’s appeal, relying upon §27 of the Arbitration Act, supra, Act of June 16, 1836, P. L. 715, as amended, 5 PS §71, Rule VX-A of the County Court of Philadelphia, and our opinion in Budde v. Sandler, 204 Pa. Superior Ct. 36, 39, 201 A. 2d 247 (1964).
The court below also pointed out that the exceptions to the bill of costs were not filed within the four day period and therefore all objections to the bill were waived. Johnson v. Lake City Borough, 201 Pa. Superior Ct. 216, 191 A. 2d 848 (1963). Whether under the circumstances the exceptions were timely filed, even though wrongly captioned, following the plaintiff’s own earlier error, we need not decide.
The real basis of Judge O’Donnell’s decision, as we read it, is in the following excerpt from his opinion :
“The defendant’s appeal from the Arbitration Award was quashed, not because the bill of costs filed by the plaintiff had not been paid, but because all the record costs accrued to the time of the taking of the appeal had not been paid, as required by law and the Rule of this Court, which rule in this particular, as it must, substantially follows the statute making provisions for compulsory arbitration of certain claims.”
With this we fully agree. There is no provision for taxing the statutory fees of the prothonotary or sheriff or for exceptions to such costs in Philadelphia except by rule to show cause. Philadelphia Common Pleas
The appellant has asked us to reconsider our decision in Budde v. Sandler, supra, and we have carefully re-examined that opinion in the light of appellant’s brief and the opinion of the able and experienced Judge Burch in the case of Morris v. Womble, County Court of Philadelphia, December Term, 1963, No. 178-C. Judge Burch expressed the view that the rule of Budde v. Sandler, supra, was harsh and unnecessary because the plaintiff-appellee is protected by the bond which must be filed by the appellant as security for costs, and that our decision is opposed to the beneficent purpose of the Arbitration Act to reduce court congestion since it may give rise to separate litigation by successful appellants to recover the costs so paid. It is to be noted that the hardship that Judge Burch envisions applies to the requirement as to payment of any costs, not merely witness fees and other items which are chargeable only if a bill of costs is properly filed. However, it is the act, not this Court, which laid down the rule that the party appealing “shall pay all the costs that may have accrued in such suit or action”. Act of June 16, 1836, P. L. 715, §27, II, as amended, 5 PS §71, II.
Judge Burch’s fear as to multiplicity of suits seems unwarranted. The act specifically provides that a successful appellant may recover costs so paid. Ibid., §32, as amended (5 PS §77). However, ordinarily this need not be by a separate action as Judge Burch fears, since under §32, a successful appellant may include these costs in his bill of costs. Consequently he may issue execution for these costs without bringing a separate suit.
We have no quarrel with the prothonotary’s memorandum quoted in the appellant’s brief, which contains
As was said by Stern, C. J., in the Smith Case, 381 Pa. 223, at 231, 112 A. 2d 625, at 630 (1955) : “There can be no valid objection, therefore, to the provisions of the Act of 1836, unchanged by the Act of 1952, regarding the payment of the accrued costs and the giving of a recognizance for the payment of the costs to accrue in the appellate proceedings as the condition for the allowance of an appeal from the award of the arbitrators.”
After re-argument we re-affirm this opinion of March 18, 1965.
Order and judgment affirmed.
Dissenting Opinion
Dissenting Opinion by
filed March 18, 1965, and reaffirmed after reargument:
To affirm the quashing of defendant’s appeal is, in my view, unduly harsh and entirely unnecessary. In Budde v. Sandler, 204 Pa. Superior Ct. 36, 201 A. 2d 247, I concurred only in the result. The opinion in that case has been criticized, not only in Morris v. Womble, to which the majority refers, but also in a
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