Klingensmith v. Department of Labor & Industry
Klingensmith v. Department of Labor & Industry
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
Chester Klingensmith and Donald Armor, both registered licensed barbers, practiced barbering in tbe
On October 21, 1961, an assessment was made against Chester Klingensmith in the amount of Three Hundred Forty-Six Dollars and Ninety-Five Cents ($346.95) covering the third quarter of 1965 to the second quarter of 1968. A re-assessment hearing was held on March IT, 1969, which resulted in the order of June 3, 1969, mentioned above.
Klingensmith appealed to the Dauphin County Court and under the Commonwealth Court Act (Act No. 185 of January 6, 1970) ; 17 P.S. 211.13 (1970), the appeal was transferred to the Commonwealth Court.
To sustain its order, the Department made ultimate findings in accordance with the statutory definitions to the effect that Klingensmith was an “employer” and that Armor was in Klingensmith’s “employment” and that “remuneration” was received by Armor which constituted “wages” within the meaning of the Pennsylvania Unemployment Compensation Law (Act of December 5, 1936, P. L. 2897, art. I, §4); 43 P.S. 753 (1970). These ultimate findings must be supported by the basic findings which must find support in the evidence.
Klingensmith challenges the ultimate findings of the Department that Armor received “remuneration” or “wages”. If the Department’s ultimate findings concerning “remuneration” or “wages” were incorrect, then their findings as to “employment” and the “em
Thus the question is whether or not the Department’s ultimate findings as to “remuneration” or “wages”, are supported by the Department’s basic findings. Only eight (8) basic findings were made by the Department:
(1) The periods involved in the assessment are the third quarter of 1965 to the second quarter of 1968, inclusive.
(2) Chester Klingensmith, the Petitioner, is a registered licensed barber and also a registered licensed barber shop owner, for the premises at 3911 William Penn Highway, Murrysville, Pennsylvania, which he leases from the owner of the realty.
(3) Chester Klingensmith, the Petitioner, leases under an oral agreement, since December, 1964, a barber’s chair, the space for the waiting chairs for customers, the lights, and certain supplies to Donald E. Armor, a registered licensed barber.
(4) Donald E. Armor pays Chester Klingensmith, the Petitioner, 25% of his gross receipts for the rental of the items set forth in paragraph 3.
(5) Donald E. Armor is free to work when he pleases to do so and he regulates the prices he charges his customers.
(6) When Donald E. Armor is absent from the barber shop for any reason whatsoever, Chester Klin-gensmith will perform the bartering services for Armor’s customers.
(7) Donald Armor files his federal income tax returns as self-employed.
(8) A certain amount of the barbers supplies are provided by Chester Klingensmith, the Petitioner, for Donald E. Armor.
Curiously, tbe Department argues that tbe lease arrangement and tbe payment by Armor of a portion of bis gross receipts to Klingensmitb for rental is a sham arrangement. This is not a sham arrangement — by tbeir own basic findings. Tbe Department can hardly make findings in its own proceedings in order to sustain its own order and then come into court challenging the heart of these very findings.
Tbe Department cites Antinoro v. Department of Labor and Industry, 89 Dauphin County Ct. 110 (1968), as controlling. In Antinoro tbe barber shop owner bad other barbers working in bis barber shop.
None of the basic findings can support the Department’s ultimate findings that Klingensmith “remunerated” or paid “wages” to Armor. This being so, the findings that Klingensmith was Armor’s “employer” and that Armor was in the “employment” of Klingen-smith cannot be sustained.
There remains a question whether or not the Department on a remand could make other basic findings from the record which would sustain their ultimate findings.
In some cases, when a court finds an order by an administrative agency lacking because the basic findings are insufficient to support the ultimate findings, a remand of the case to the agency permits the record to be re-examined to see if basic findings which would be sufficient can be made from the total record. This is not such a case. The problem here is not the absence of a basic finding which might be cured by a remand and re-examination of the record. Here basic findings have already been made by the Department which negate any possibility that the necessary basic findings could be made. Other basic findings necessary to sustain ultimate findings as to “remuneration” and
In addition, there is no evidence in the record which would support any other findings than those made by the Department. All of the Department’s findings are taken from undisputed evidence in the record. There was really no choice on the part of the Department as to the findings.
The appeal of Chester Klingensmith is sustained and the order of the Department of Labor and Industry making an assessment against Chester Klingensmith in the amount of Three Hundred Forty-Six Dollars and Ninety-Five Cents ($346.95) is set aside.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Chester Klingensmith v. Department of Labor and Industry, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published