Harger v. Commonwealth
Harger v. Commonwealth
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
Appellant, Sunbeam Coal Corporation, is the lessee of a tract of land owned by appellants, William and Helen Harger, in Butler County. Appellants were granted a strip mine and mine drainage permit by the Department of Environmental Resources which prohibited the appellants from conducting surface mining
Appellants applied to the Secretary for an exception to permit surface mining within 300 feet of an occupied dwelling house. After a hearing, the requested exception was denied. Appellants then filed a petition to convene the State Mining Commission in the Court of Common Pleas of Butler County, pursuant to the Act of June 1, 1933, P. L. 1409, as amended, 52 P.S. §1501: “Whenever the Commonwealth has heretofore acquired or may hereafter acquire lands, easements or right of ways underlaid by mineable coal, the State Mining Commission created in accordance with the provisions of this act upon application of the Commonwealth, the county or the municipality within which such lands, easements or right of ways are situated or the owner of the coal underlying such lands, or the person entitled to remove the same in case the assessment of damages is desired ... is hereby empowered to determine, author
The statute gives the Commission exclusive jurisdiction of the mining of coal under “lands, easements and right of ways purchased, condemned or otherwise acquired by the Commonwealth,” and to “determine and assess damages for the coal required to be left in place.” See Williams v. Department of Highways, 423 Pa. 219, 223 A. 2d 865 (1966). Appellants argue that the restriction imposed by the Surface Mining and Reclamation Act has resulted in their property being “otherwise acquired” by the Commonwealth, and thus the Commission should be convened to assess damages.
The Legislature has declared, however, that the Surface Mining Conservation and Reclamation Act “shall be deemed to be an exercise of the police powers of the Commonwealth.” Section 1, 52 P.S. §1396.1. Where the Commonwealth, through exercise of the police power, restricts the use of property, no compensation for diminution of use is payable. See McCrady Case, 399 Pa. 586, 160 A. 2d 715 (1960). It is clear, therefore, that the 300-foot restriction cannot be considered an acquisition of property by the Commonwealth, so as to require assessment of damages by the Mining Commission. If appellants had a remedy, it was to contest the validity of the restriction imposed under the police power through proper administrative procedures.
The order of the lower court dismissing the petition is affirmed.
The Act of December 28, 1972, P. L. , No. 355, amending Section 4.2, altered several procedural matters, but did not remove the restriction on surface mining within 300 feet of a dwelling house.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.