Commonwealth v. Cimaszewski
Commonwealth v. Cimaszewski
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
Appeal is taken from an Order denying, without a hearing, appellant’s petition for post-conviction relief.
The applicable statute, supra, provides:
“If a petition alleges facts that if proven would entitle the petitioner to relief, the court shall grant a hearing which may extend only to the issues raised in the petition or answer. However, the court may deny a hearing if the petitioner’s claim is patently frivolous and is without a trace of support either in the record or from other evidence submitted by the petitioner.” (§1180-9).
Thus, “[t]he right to an evidentiary hearing on PCHA review is not absolute.” Commonwealth v. Hayden, 224
Appellant’s first argument is that his trial counsel was ineffective.
Although statements were made at trial which are contrary to appellant’s present argument regarding ineffective counsel, we find that the record does not necessarily refute and make invalid and frivolous appellant’s claim as to ineffectiveness of counsel, and recognizing that this issue is eligible for presentation at the post-conviction stage (see §1180-3 of the Act, supra), we remand for hearing the issue of ineffective counsel.
Appellant’s second argument is a rather general one alluding to his guilty plea as having been unlawfully
We are confident that some claims relative to unlawfully induced guilty plea are properly raisable at direct appeal. Commonwealth v. Rosenberger, 218 Pa. Superior Ct. 95, 279 A.2d 308 (1971). However, on the state of the present record, we are unable to determine whether or not appellant knowingly and intelligently waived his rights to pursue such claims on direct appeal when he inexplicably withdrew his direct appeal. The PCHA hearing court must resolve the question of knowing and intelligent waiver of direct appeal rights. If there was a knowing and intelligent waiver of these rights, any claim of unlawfully induced guilty plea, cognizable on direct appeal, was waived. See Commonwealth v. Johnson, 433 Pa. 582, 252 A.2d 641 (1969). Commonwealth v. Agie, 449 Pa. 187, 296 A.2d 741 (1972). If no such waiver of direct appeal rights is found, then all of appellant’s claims as to unlawfully induced guilty plea must be considered by the PCHA hearing court.
Bemanded with a procedendo in accordance with this opinion.
. Petition was presented pursuant to the Post Conviction Hearing Act, Act of 1966, January 25, P.L. (1965) 1580, §1 et seq., 19 P.S. §1180-1 et seq.
. Following trial, Attorney A. A. Guarino was dismissed, and Attorney William F. Coyle replaced him as appellant’s counsel.
. Commonwealth v. Dancer, 460 Pa. 95, 331 A.2d 435 (1975), holds that ineffectiveness of counsel may be'raised in a PCHA proceeding in three (3) instances, one of which is “where the petitioner is represented on appeal by new counsel, but the grounds upon which the claim of ineffective assistance are based do not appear in the trial record”, 460 Pa. at 100, 331 A.2d at 438. This is the situation in the instant case.
Concurring Opinion
Concurring Opinion by
While I agree with the majority’s conclusion that appellant is entitled to a PCHA hearing as to the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel, I feel further discussion of this issue is necessary in light of Commonwealth v. Dancer, 460 Pa. 95, 331 A.2d 435 (1975). Dancer is similar to the instant case in three critical respects: (1) appellant, by way of the PCHA, claims ineffective assistance of trial counsel, (2) this issue was not pursued on direct appeal, and (3) appellant was represented on direct appeal by counsel other than trial counsel. Therefore, the question which was considered in Dancer and which must be considered here is whether
However, it should be pointed out that the exception made above to the general principles of waiver set forth in Sections 3 and 4 of the PCHA is limited only to the issue of ineffective assistance of trial counsel which arose prior to Dancer. Therefore appellant’s contention, on this PCHA appeal, that his guilty plea was invalid due to an insufficient colloquy cannot now be considered. As to this substantive issue, waiver is applicable due to appellant’s failure to pursue it on direct appeal. Unlike the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel, no ambiguity in the status of the law existed which would permit an appellant to forego raising any issue, such as the validity of his guilty plea, other than by direct appeal. To not do so constitutes a waiver of such issue.
. The court in Dancer properly concludes that this would he an unrealistic expectation because it would require trial counsel to raise his own ineffectiveness in post-verdict motions.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Commonwealth v. Cimaszewski, Appellant
- Cited By
- 14 cases
- Status
- Published