Commonwealth v. Ray
Commonwealth v. Ray
Concurring in Part
Concurring and Dissenting Opinion by
I concur in the order for reversal, but solely for the reason that the Commonwealth failed to comply with the
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
This is an appeal
In Commonwealth v. Shelton, 239 Pa. Superior Ct. 195, 361 A.2d 873 (1976), we conducted an extensive review of the purposes to be served by Rule 1100, holding, inter alia, that “Rule 1100 ... precludes an extension of the prescribed time period predicated upon judicial delay.” Id. at 203, 361 A.2d at 877. We find that the principles and holding enunciated in Shelton control the instant case. Therefore, because the appellant’s trial did not commence within the time period prescribed by Rule 1100(a)(2), we reverse the order of the lower court and discharge the appellant.
Additionally, we note that we do not approve the methods employed by the Commonwealth in this case. It is clear that a procedure is developing concerning Rule
Moreover, we have found that these form petitions are usually filed at the very last minute of the prescribed time period. And, normally, they are granted without a hearing, or a decision thereon is postponed until well-beyond the expiration of the prescribed time period. We believe that a petition for an extension of time pursuant to Rule 1100(c) must be conscientiously prepared, timely filed with notice to the defendant, and heard by the court below within a reasonable period of time. Because the circumstances of each particular case might vary substantially, we will not reduce to a time certain the time limit within which the lower court must dispose of the Commonwealth’s application. However, the lower court should make every effort to dispose of the Commonwealth’s petition prior to the expiration of the prescribed period. Any delay past this period must be limited, and will possibly be subject to explanation. Such procedure is mandated by the necessity that all concerned be aware of the status of the case. To require otherwise is unfair to the court, the accused, and the people.
We reverse the order of the lower court granting the Commonwealth an extension of time, and discharge the appellant.
. This interlocutory appeal was certified by the lower court in accordance with the Appellate Court Jurisdiction Act, July 31, 1970, P.L. 673, No. 223, Art. V, §501 (17 P.S. §211.501), and pursuant to our discretionary power we will consider this appeal on the merits.
. Pa.R.Crim.P. 1100(c) provides in pertinent part: “At any time prior to the expiration of the period for commencement of trial, the attorney for the Commonwealth may apply to the court for an order extending the time for commencement of trial..... Such application shall be granted only if trial cannot be commenced within the prescribed period despite due diligence by the Commonwealth.”
. Pa.R.Crim.P. 1100(a)(2) provides that: “[t]rial in a court case in which a written complaint is filed against the defendant after June 30, 1974 shall commence no later than one hundred eighty (180) days from the date on which the complaint is filed.”
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Commonwealth v. Ray, Appellant
- Cited By
- 65 cases
- Status
- Published