Garlick v. Commonwealth
Garlick v. Commonwealth
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
Carol M. Garlick, the widow of Charles Garlick (claimant), appeals here from an order of the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Board) which affirmed a referee’s decision suspending payment of the claimant’s disability compensation for a period of 32 months.
The claimant was injured in the course of his employment with the Pedos Brothers Construction Co. (employer) in 1963. He subsequently entered into a compensation agreement with the employer which provided for total disability compensation in the amount of $47.50 per week for an indefinite period. In 1968 the employer filed a termination petition alleging that the claimant could not be located and that his present disability status, therefore, could not be ascertained, and, following a hearing at which the claimant did not appear and at which the employer presented no evidence, a referee granted the employer’s petition and terminated payments.
Our scope of review in a workmen’s compensation case is.limited to a determination of whether or not constitutional rights were violated, an error of law was committed, or any necessary finding of fact was unsupported by substantial evidence. Jessop Steel Co. v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board, 10 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 186, 309 A.2d 86 (1973).
The appellant argues here that the referee erred in suspending the claimant’s compensation from January 1, 1969 to September 5, 1971. The referee’s order does not explain the reasons for the suspension, but the Board’s opinion indicates that it affirmed the suspension order because: (1) the evidence offered by the claimant before the referee indicated that he had earned disqualifying amounts of income for a period of four to five months immediately preceding Septem
The evidence offered by the claimant concerning his employment consisted of his oral testimony and a handwritten summary of the jobs he had held during the period in question. The only significant wages that the claimant earned in this period, as the referee found, resulted from a job he held in 1971. While we agree, therefore, that a suspension of compensation for the time of this employment was proper, we find no evidence in the record to indicate how long that employment lasted or precisely when it began.
The Board concluded, of course, that a suspension of compensation for the entire balance of the period was justified, and this conclusion was based on the fact that the Board considered the proceedings to have been in the posture of a hearing on a reinstatement petition, with the burden on the claimant to establish his eligibility for additional compensation. The unusual circumstances of this case, however, leads us to conclude that the burden of proof at the hearings should have been on the employer. The referee properly ruled that the 1968 order terminating payment pursuant to the 1963 compensation agreement was void. The referee’s hearings, therefore, which osten
The order of the Board is reversed and this case remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Order
And Now, this 13th day of September, 1977, the order of the Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board is reversed and the case remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
The handwritten work summary submitted to the referee indicated that the claimant had worked for the R. J. Baldwin Company for a period of five months, concluding on September 6, 1971. The claimant testified before the referee that he had worked for R. J. Baldwin for a period of four months.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.