Bassion v. Janczak
Bassion v. Janczak
Opinion of the Court
Appellant contends that the Common Pleas Court erred in dismissing her petition to open a default judgment for her purported failure to file a timely supporting brief in compliance with Montgomery County Rule of Civil Procedure 302(d).
On April 23, 1979, a confession of judgment was entered on a judgment note in the amount of $20,000 against appellant and Thomas Janczak in favor of appellee. Appellant filed a petition to open judgment on August 7,1980 in which she averred inter alia, that her purported signature on the note was a forgery.
The Common Pleas Court dismissed the petition of appellant to open judgment because of her apparent failure to file, pursuant to Montgomery County Rule of Civil Procedure 302(d), a supporting brief within thirty days of the date upon which the petition to open judgment was filed. This appeal followed.
Appellant argues that she did comply with Rule 302(d) by filing a brief contemporaneously with the petition to open judgment and, thus, the court abused its discretion by dismissing her petition to open judgment. While the record does not reflect that appellant filed a brief with the petition, counsel for appellant stated during the presentation of oral argument that the required brief had been affixed to the petition and filed as part of the petition but that the brief was detached from the petition by the Prothonotary and returned to her office. Through inadvertence on the part of the secretarial staff of the office of counsel for appellant, the fact that the brief was misfiled with the Prothonotary and subsequently returned was not brought to her attention.
We believe that in this specific situation and under these narrow circumstances this objective is better achieved if the appellant is permitted to offer a defense. We are, therefore, compelled to vacate the order of the Common Pleas Court dismissing the petition to open judgment and remand the case for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. Jurisdiction of this case is relinquished.
Order vacated and case remanded.
. Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 126. Liberal Construction and Application of Rules. The rules shall be liberally construed to secure the just, speedy and inexpensive determination of every action or proceeding to which they are applicable. The court at every stage of any such action or proceeding may disregard any error or defect of procedure which does not affect the substantial rights of the parties. Adopted May 1, 1939, effective November 6, 1939; amended and effective April 18, 1975.
Dissenting Opinion
dissenting:
I dissent. I would affirm the lower court’s order dismissing appellant’s complaint pursuant to Montgomery County Rule of Civil Procedure 302(d) because: (1) contrary to the majority’s conclusion, the record contains no evidence that the brief was ever filed anywhere; and (2) appellant’s only excuse avers nothing more than the mere inadvertence of counsel.
Astonishingly, even if we could consider the allegations in appellant’s brief, they do not assert a reasonable excuse for violation of the local rule, because they aver nothing more than the mere inadvertence of counsel. Although this Court has willingly afforded procedural and substantive relief to parties presenting a reasonable excuse for noncompliance with Montgomery County Rule of Civil Procedure 302(d),
Though rule 302(d) is silent as to the procedure to be followed after a sanction has been imposed, this Court has held that the lower court may vacate an order imposing a sanction if the noncomplying party, by timely petition, offers a reasonable excuse for its failure to file a timely brief. Hesselgesser v. Glen-Craft Contractors, Inc., 287 Pa.Superior Ct. 319, 325, 430 A.2d 305, 308 (1981). If the lower court abuses its discretion in deciding upon such a petition to vacate, this Court may reverse upon appeal, id., or it may remand if the record is inadequate to support meaningful appellate review, Seidel v. Great Factory Store, 291 Pa.Superior Ct. 255, 435 A.2d 896 (1981). Cf. Pa.R.Civ.P. 209. If the noncomplying party does not petition the lower court to vacate its order, but instead appeals directly to this Court, we may reverse if the “record before us clearly reveals a reasonable excuse for appellants’ failure to file their brief,” Shapiro v. Albright, 287 Pa.Superior Ct. 414, 421, 430 A.2d 672, 675 (1981), or may remand if the record is unclear, id., or may affirm if the record on appeal fails to set forth a reasonable excuse, Dunham v. Temple University, 288 Pa.Superior Ct. 522, 432 A.2d 993 (1981); Hesselgesser v. Glen-Craft Contractors, Inc., supra.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Samuel BASSION v. Frances JANCZAK, Appellant
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published