Rettinger v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (American Can Company)
Rettinger v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (American Can Company)
Opinion of the Court
In this workmens compensation case Hazel Rettin-ger, Claimant, appeals here an order of the Workmens Compensation Appeal Board (Board) affirming a referees decision. The referees decision reduced her benefits from total to partial disability and denied her request for attorneys fees and penalties. We reverse in part and affirm in part.
This case has had a long and embattled course of litigation. There have been three decisions by two referees and three reviews and orders from the Board. To understand the complex issues as to burden of proof involved here, it is necessary to review the history of the case.
The case was instituted on February 7, 1979, when Claimant filed a Claim Petition alleging total disability
On March 18, 1985, Referee Deeley filed his second decision, the third by a referee in this case, wherein he
In this appeal, Claimant contends: (1) the Board erred in its decision of June 21, 1984, in reversing the referee on the issue of availability of suitable work; (2) the referee and Board erred in finding the Employers contest to be reasonable; and (3) the referee and Board erred in failing to impose penalties upon the Employer. We shall discuss these issues in the order stated, mindful of course of our limited scope of review under Section 704 of the Administrative Agency Law, 2 Pa. C. S. §704, requiring this Court to affirm the Board unless necessary findings are unsupported by substantial evidence, an error of law committed, or a constitutional right of the Claimant violated. Estate of McGovern v. State Employees’ Retirement Board, 512 Pa. 377, 517 A.2d 523 (1986); Owens v. Workmens Compensation Appeal Board (G. A. & F. C. Wagman, Inc.), 39 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 510, 395 A.2d 1032 (1979).
Claimants initial contention is that the Board erred when it reversed the referee on the issue of the availability of suitable work.
Since the 1972 amendments to The Pennsylvnia Workmens Compensation Act (Act), Act of June 2, 1915, P.L. 736, as amended, 77 P.S. §§1-1031, the referee in workmens compensation cases is the fact-finder. Under Section 423 of the Act, 77 P.S. §854, the Board may disregard a referees finding when the finding is not supported by “competent” evidence. Thus, the referee is the ultimate fact-finder unless the Board chooses to hear new evidence. Page’s Department Store v. Velardi, 464 Pa. 276, 346 A.2d 556 (1975); Universal Cyclops Steel Corp. v. Krawczynski, 9 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 176, 305 A.2d 757 (1973). Since the Board here took no additional evidence, it was restricted to considering only the competency, rather than the credibility, of the evidence before the referee. Krawczynski, 9 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. at 182, 305 A.2d at 761.
Our review of the record satisfies us that Referee Deeley s finding that there was not suitable work available to the Claimant was supported by competent evi
We next examine Claimants contention that the referees finding that the Employers contest was reasonable is erroneous and that she should be awarded
The question of the reasonableness of an Employers contest of a workmens compensation claim is one of law subject to this Court’s review. Cleaver v. Workmens Compensation Appeal Board (Wiley), 72 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 487, 456 A.2d 1162 (1983). We recognize here that Claimant suffered from a very unusual preexisting arthritic condition and that her disability resulted from an equally unusual aggravation of that condition. While there was little dispute that Claimant was disabled, the work-related nature of that disability was unclear. On these facts, we are constrained to agree with the referee and the Board that the Employer’s contest was reasonable and that the denial of an award of attorney’s fees under Section 440 of the Act, 77 P.S. §996, was not reversible error.
We now turn to Claimant’s final contention that the Employer should be assessed penalties under Section 435 of the Act, 77 P.S. §991, Claimant argues the Employer unreasonably delayed payment of compensation to her after notice of her work-related disability; the unreasonable delay subjecting the Employer to a penalty amounting to 20% of compensation pursuant to Section
In view of the foregoing, we reverse the Boards order insofar as it affirms the referees granting of the Employers modification petition and affirm the Board insofar as it affirms the referees denial of attorneys fees and penalties. We remand this matter for a reinstatement of total disability benefits.
Order
Now, February 11, 1987, the Order of the Work-mens Compensation Appeal Board at Docket No. A-89898, dated February 21, 1986, is hereby reversed insofar as it grants the petition of American Can Company to modify benefits to partial disability and affirmed insofar as it denies an award of attorneys fees and the imposition of penalties against American Can Company. The matter is remanded for a reinstatement of total disability benefits to Hazel Rettinger.
Jurisdiction relinquished.
This Court, with very limited exceptions will quash as interlocutory any appeal to it from a remand order by the Board. Murhon v. Workmens Compensation Appeal Board, 51 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 214, 414 A.2d 161 (1980).
This issue was not foreclosed, since the prior remand was interlocutory. Rockwood Area School District v. Workmens Compensation Appeal Board (Tipton), 98 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 309, 511 A.2d 263 (1986).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Hazel Rettinger v. Workmen's Compensation Appeal Board (American Can Company)
- Cited By
- 12 cases
- Status
- Published