Paustian v. Pennsylvania Convention Center Authority
Paustian v. Pennsylvania Convention Center Authority
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Linda Paustian et al. (appellants) appeal a Philadelphia County Common Pleas Court order
Appellants brought their complaint as a class action seeking a declaratory judgment that the Hotel Room Rental Tax
Appellants represent two classes: Class A consists of nonresidents of Pennsylvania required to pay the tax prior
In ruling on appellees’ motion for judgment on the pleadings, the common pleas panel held that (1) the issues the appellants presented constituted purely legal questions appropriate for disposition in the context of a judgment on the pleadings; (2) the tax and Act did not violate the due process and equal protection clauses of the U.S. Constitution because the burden imposed on appellants is not palpably disproportionate to the benefits received;
The opinion of the common pleas court panel ably disposes of the appellants’ contentions on appeal and we will affirm on the opinion of Judge Lawrence Prattis docketed at No. 5396 November Term 1987, and reported as Paustian v. Pennsylvania Convention Center Authority, — Pa.D. & C. 4th -, 18 Phila. 45 (1988).
We write separately to address appellants’ contention that the common pleas court erred in entering judgment on the pleadings because the court did not, as is required in
It is not accurate to say that the common pleas court did not accept as true appellant’s averments of ‘burden without benefit.’ Rather, under the principle articulated in Airway Arms, Inc. v. Moon Area School District, 498 Pa. 286, 446 A.2d 234 (1982), the court properly characterized the additional tax burden on the individual appellants as minimal when compared to the prospective good to be achieved by both residents and visitors alike. Thus, the common pleas court panel permissibly interpreted the appellants’ allegations in light of the facts as it knew them to be without rejecting them absolutely, as appellants would have this Court find. We also agree with the common pleas court panel that the constitutional issues presented are primarily legal in nature and are properly disposed of in this procedural posture. While there is no directly apposite authority, our Supreme Court’s dispositions in Leventhal v. City of Philadelphia, 518 Pa. 233, 542 A.2d 1328 (1988), and Allegheny County v. Monzo, 509 Pa. 26, 500 A.2d 1096 (1985), provide sufficient guidance for the common pleas court and this Court to determine the constitutionality of the instant tax as applied to these appellants.
Appellants’ principal constitutional argument that the Act violates the Special Law Clause of the Pennsylvania Constitution, Article 3, Section 32,
ORDER
The Philadelphia County Common Pleas Court order, No. 5396 November Term 1987, dated September 6, 1988, is affirmed.
. Appellees' motion was heard by Prattis, Gafni and Sheppard, Jr., JJ., sitting as a three-judge panel of the Court.
. Philadelphia Code, §§ 19-2400—2403, enacted by ordinance of City Council (Bill No. 1013) approved October 24, 1986.
. Act of June 27, 1986, P.L. 267, as amended, 53 P.S. §§ 16201—16224.
. In this section of its opinion, the common pleas court also rejected appellants’ contention that the Act created a “special law” and thus was subject to a strict proportionality requirement.
. Pa. Const, art. 3, § 32 provides: "The General Assembly shall pass no local or special law in any case which has been or can be provided for by general law____”
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Linda PAUSTIAN v. PENNSYLVANIA CONVENTION CENTER AUTHORITY and City of Philadelphia and Department of Revenue of the City of Philadelphia
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published