Commonwealth v. Benn
Commonwealth v. Benn
Concurring in Part
Concurring and Dissenting:
¶ 1 I concur in the disposition of the proposed memorandum which vacates the judgment of sentence and remands the case for re-sentencing. However, I respectfully dissent from the rationale adopted by the majority. Because I find that the sentencing court may, upon remand, fashion a sentence that both keeps appellee within the county prison system and also complies with the mandatory minimum sentence of section 3742 of the Vehicle Codé, 75 Pa.C.SA., through the imposition of a flat one-year sentence, I would remand the case for further proceedings without the express and narrow directive of the majority.
¶ 2 The dilemma faced by the trial judge in this case is a common one — the duty to follow the law including provisions mandating minimum sentences on the one hand, and the desire to craft a sentence which will be carried out in the local county prison on the other. The latter goal grows out of a recognition that “state” sentences inevitably subject the defendant to the uncertain choices of the State Board of Probation and Parole and also result in imprisonment in a remote facility without easy access to family, friends and those who might offer counsel both legal and personal. Also involved is the accessibility of programs such as work release.
¶ 3 Instantly, the Commonwealth argued and the majority agrees that the most lenient sentence appellee may receive is a sentence of one year to two years’ imprisonment. It is beyond cavil that appellee faces a mandatory term of imprisonment of not less than one year pursuant to 75 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 3742(b)(3) & (c). However, a minimum term of two years as the maximum sentence is derived solely from the application of section 9756(b) of the Sentencing Code which provides:
[t]he court shall impose a minimum sentence of confinement which shall not exceed one-half of the maximum sentence imposed.
42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9756(b). Accordingly, a mandatory one year minimum does mandate at least a two year maximum if 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9756(b) is applicable. Assuming the applicability of section 9756(b), however, is premature.
¶4 The Commonwealth cites and relies upon Commonwealth v. Klingensmith, 437 Pa.Super. 453, 650 A.2d 444 (1994), appeal denied, 540 Pa. 647, 659 A.2d 986 (1995), as “supporting” authority. See Appellant’s Brief at 13. Meaningful review shows otherwise. In Klingensmith, the appellant had received consecutive sentences of one to two years’ imprisonment for driving under the influence of alcohol and ninety days imprisonment for driving with a suspended license. Klingensmith, 650 A.2d at 447 (ninety days imposed pursuant to 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1543, entitled “Driving while
¶ 5 This court agreed with the Commonwealth that the sentence was not illegal and found that “75 Pa.C.S. § 1543(b) implicitly creates an exception to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9756(b) by specifically authorizing a trial court to impose a flat minimum mandatory sentence of ninety days for driving with a suspended license when the license was suspended as a result of a prior DUI conviction.” Id. at 461. This court further stated “[therefore, as appellant was convicted of this offense, the trial court was entitled to impose a flat ninety day sentence.” Id.
¶ 6 As the statutory section relevant here, 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 3742(b), is also contained in the Vehicle Code and contains almost identical language expressing a sentencing mandate, a flat sentence of one year is seemingly authorized as an explicit exception to the maximum-minimum rule of section 9756(b). In light of the Klingen-smith cannon produced by the Commonwealth, I would remand for re-sentencing but not impede the trial court’s ability to fashion an appropriate sentence utilizing all controlling authority.
. At the time of Klingensmith, this section stated as follows:
(b) Certain offenses.-Any person who drives a motor vehicle on any highway or trafficway of this Commonwealth at a time when their operating privileges is suspended or revoked as a condition of acceptance of Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition for a violation of section 3731 (relating to driving under influence of alcohol or controlled substance) or because of a violation of section 1547(b)(1) (relating to suspension for refusal) or 3731 shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a summary offense and shall be sentenced to pay a fine of $1,000 and to undergo imprisonment for a period of not less than 90 days.
75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1543(b). This section has been modified in ways not relevant to the instant matter. The current version now includes driving with a license suspension pursuant to section 1581 of the Driver License Compact as a punishable offense.
Opinion of the Court
¶ 1 The Commonwealth appeals from the September 18, 2000 judgment of sentence of one (1) to two (2) years’, less one day, imprisonment plus three (3) years’ probation imposed after appellee, Richard Benn, entered an open plea of guilty to one count each of the summary offenses of driving while under suspension
¶ 2 The Commonwealth argues the court erred by denying its motion to modify sentence on the basis the sentence the court imposed was illegal. The Commonwealth contends that by imposing a sentence of “not less than one nor more than two years’ less one day in the Lancaster County prison!,]” the sentencing court ignored the mandate of section 3742(c) of the Vehicle Code requiring a mandatory sentence of one to two years’ imprisonment (N.T., 9/18/00, at 23). It is the Commonwealth’s position the court’s action resulted in the imposition of an illegal sentence.
¶ 3 At the September 18, 2000, sentencing hearing, the parties agreed that for the purpose of sentencing, the summary convictions merged with the conviction for the third degree felony of accidents involving personal injury or death. Sections 3742(b) and (c) of the Vehicle Code address the sentences to be imposed for violating this statute, as well as the authority of the
(b) Penalties.-
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, any person violating this section commits a misdemeanor of the first degree.
(3) If the victim dies, any person violating subsection (a) commits a felony of the third degree, and the sentencing court shall order the person to serve a minimum term of imprisonment of not less than one year and a mandatory minimum fíne of $2,500, notwithstanding any other provision of law.
(c) Authority of sentencing court.There shall be no authority in any court to impose on an offender to which this section is applicable any lesser sentence than provided for in subsection (b)(2) or (3) or to place such offender on probation or to suspend sentence. Sentencing guidelines promulgated by the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing shall not supersede the mandatory sentences provided in this section.
75 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 3742(b)(1) & (3), & (c) (emphasis added).
¶ 4 While the court has not filed a memorandum in support of its purposeful decision to impose a lesser sentence than required by law, a reading of the record before us explains the reasoning behind the sentencing court’s effort to express leniency toward the appellee.
¶ 5 In an effort “to be fair,” the sentencing court violated its obligation to impose a term of imprisonment mandated by state law.
¶ 6 For these reasons, we are obliged to vacate the judgment of sentence and remand for re-sentencing in accordance with section 3742 of the Vehicle Code.
¶ 7 Judgment of sentence vacated. Case remanded for proceedings consistent with this Opinion.
¶ 8 Jurisdiction relinquished.
. 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1543(a).
. Id., § 3744(a).
. Id., §§ 3742(a), (b)(1) & (b)(3).
. Id., §§ 3742.1(a), (b)(1) & (b)(2).
. Appellee waived his right to a pre-sentence investigation report.
. We also note that the court violated 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9756(b), Minimum sentence, by imposing a sentence with a minimum term greater than one-half of the maximum sentence imposed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.