GNB, Inc. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board
GNB, Inc. v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
GNB, Inc. and Zurich, N.A. (together, Employer) petition for review of the May 29, 2002, order of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (WCAB), which affirmed the decision of the workers’ compensation judge (WCJ) to deny Employer’s modification petition.
On June 17, 1988, Claimant sustained a work-related injury to his left knee, and Employer issued a notice of compensation payable accepting liability for the injury. On March 19, 1990, Employer filed its petition, to which Claimant filed a timely answer denying Employer’s material allegations, and hearings were held before a WCJ.
At the hearings, Employer offered the deposition testimony of Kenneth W. Genti-lezza, M.D.,
Employer also presented the testimony of Gloria Dobrowalski, a certified rehabilitation counselor retained by Employer to assist Claimant in locating appropriate employment. Dobrowalski testified regarding twelve jobs to which Claimant was referred, including the data entry position at DAC. Dobrowalski testified that all of the positions were within Claimant’s medical and vocational capabilities and were open and available at the time of referral. (R.R. at 30-31, 34-35.) Dobrowalski further testified that, although Claimant did not apply for six of the twelve jobs, Claimant had applied for the data entry position with DAC, but he was not hired. (R.R. at 301-02, 307.) Additionally, Dobrowalski’s rehabilitation file on Claimant, which was admitted into evidence, contained a letter from Dobrowalski to Ronald Tompko (Tompko), the Human Resource Adminis
Because Dr. Gentilezza’s testimony was contradictory, the WCJ found that testimony on direct examination equivocal with respect to whether Claimant was fully recovered and able to return to work without restrictions. (WCJ’s Findings of Fact, No. 16.) However, the WCJ found Dr. Genti-lezza’s subsequent testimony on cross-examination to be credible regarding Claimant’s physical restrictions and whether the jobs referred to Claimant fell within those restrictions. (WCJ’s Findings of Fact, No. 17.) Therefore, the WCJ found that none of the twelve jobs fit within Claimant’s medical restrictions. (See WCJ’s Findings of Fact, No. 20, Conclusions of Law, No. 4.) With respect to the data entry position at DAC, the WCJ specifically ruled that this job was unavailable to Claimant because the job description failed to specify the weight limits for key activities, including carrying and lifting objects. (WCJ’s Conclusions of Law, No. 4.) Based On these findings, the WCJ concluded that Employer failed to satisfy its burden under the second prong of the test set forth in Kachinski v. Workmen’s Compensation Appeal Board (Vepco Construction Company), 516 Pa. 240, 532 A.2d 374 (1987),
On appeal, the WCAB affirmed the WCJ on different grounds. Before proceeding with its analysis, the WCAB reviewed the final three prongs of the test set forth in Kachinski, i.e., (2) the employer must refer the claimant to an open job within the category for which the claimant has received medical clearance; (3) the claimant must then, in good faith, follow through on the job referral, and, (4) should the referral fail to result in a job, then the claimant’s benefits should continue. The WCAB concluded that the WCJ erred in determining that the data entry job with DAC was not within Claimant’s restrictions, noting that the job analysis for this position indicated that lifting and carrying were “Not Required.” (See WCAB’s op. at 12.) As a consequence, the WCJ also erred in concluding that Employer failed to satisfy the second prong of Kachinski. However, the WCAB concluded that this was harmless error. Looking to the third and fourth prongs of Kachinski, the WCAB determined that Claimant actually applied for the job with DAC but was not
Employer now petitions this court for review of the WCAB’s order,
The general rule is that if a 'petitioner fails to challenge a finding of fact by the WCJ, that finding is conclusive on appeal. See Gibson v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 760 A.2d 492 (Pa.Cmwlth. 2000). However, importantly, Claimant here was not the petitioner before the WCAB or this court. Indeed, Claimant could not have challenged this finding of fact because Claimant received a favorable order from the WCJ. In other words, because Claimant prevailed before the WCJ, he was not aggrieved, and, thus, he had no standing to appeal. See Robb v. Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Department of Public Welfare), 718 A.2d 875 (Pa.Cmwlth. 1998) (stating that, in order to appeal from a WCJ’s order, the claimant must be aggrieved). Therefore, we cannot accept Employer’s position that the WCAB erred in not modifying Claimant’s benefits based on this unchallenged finding of fact. Indeed, because it is Employer’s own evidence which establishes that Claimant, in fact, did apply for the data entry job with DAC, to do as Employer advocates here would be a miscarriage of justice.
As the WCAB noted after a review of Claimant’s testimony, Claimant did not admit his failure to apply for any of the positions offered. Rather, Claimant acknowledged he did not apply for most of the jobs that were referred to him; Claimant could not remember if he applied for the data entry job with DAC.
Accordingly, we affirm.
ORDER
AND NOW, this 18th day of November, 2002, the order of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board, dated May 29, 2002, is hereby affirmed.
. Employer actually filed a termination/suspension/modification petition; and, although Employer initially sought only to terminate Claimant's benefits, (WCJ's Findings of Fact, No. 1; R.R. at 7), during the course of the litigation, Employer developed its case for suspension and modification as well. (WCJ’s Findings of Fact, fn. 2.) However, at issue here is the denial of the modification petition only.
. The hearings in this matter were held at various times over a nearly ten-year period. The prolonged litigation was a result of the WCAB twice remanding this matter to the WCJ, with the record being reopened each time.
. Because Claimant’s counsel did not attend the deposition, (R.R. at 175), this testimony, taken on June 15, 1990, consisted only of a direct examination by Employer's counsel. Claimant’s counsel eventually cross-examined Dr. Gentilezza on July 1, 1999. (R.R. at 469.)
. The job analysis for the DAC data entry position stated that lifting and carrying were "Not Required.” (R.R. at 217.)
. In Kachinski, our supreme court set forth the standard governing a modification of a claimant's benefits:
1. The employer who seeks to modify a claimant’s benefits on the basis that he has recovered some or all of his ability must first produce medical evidence of a change in condition.
2. The employer must then produce evidence of a referral (or referrals) to a then open job (or jobs), which fits in the occupational category for which the claimant has been given medical clearance, e.g., light work, sedentary work, etc.
3. The claimant must then demonstrate that he has in good faith followed through on the job referral(s).
4. If the referral fails to result in a job then claimant’s benefits should continue.
. The WCJ also found that Employer failed to sustain its burden for a termination or suspension of benefits. (WCJ’s Conclusions of Law, Nos. 2-3.)
. Our scope of review is limited to determining whether constitutional rights were violated, whether an error of law was committed or whether the necessary findings of fact are supported by substantial evidence. Section 704 of the Administrative Agency Law, 2 Pa. C.S. § 704.
. Accordingly, this necessary finding that Claimant did not apply for any of the positions is not supported by substantial evidence, {see R.R. at 427, 458), and, therefore, it cannot support Employer's position and a modification of benefits. See Camino v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board (City Mission and MCRA, Inc.), 796 A.2d 412 (Pa.Cmwlth. 2002) (stating that a WCJ’s findings are conclusive on appeal so long as the record contains substantial evidence to support those findings).
.We note that Dobrowalski’s testimony and the file letter, both submitted by Employer, were competent evidence. Dobrowalski's testimony is not hearsay because it constitutes an admission against interest. Additionally, Dobrowalski's testimony serves as competent evidence to corroborate the unobjected to
. Because Employer admitted that Claimant applied for the job, in the interest of judicial economy, we can dispose of this matter without a remand.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.