Com. v. Baccari, A.
Com. v. Baccari, A.
Opinion
J-S53024-18
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF : PENNSYLVANIA : v. : : : ANTHONY BACCARI : : Appellant : No. 3082 EDA 2016 Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence May 24, 2016 In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0008725-2015
BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., OTT, J., and PLATT, J.
MEMORANDUM BY OTT: FILED SEPTEMBER 4, 2018 Anthony Baccari appeals from the judgment of sentence of five years of probation, which was imposed after the trial court convicted him of knowingly or intentionally possessing a controlled substance by a person not registered and terroristic threats with intent to terrorize another.1 We affirm.
On June 20, 2015, between 4:00 p.m. and 4:30 p.m., Baccari and Judith Febbo were arguing, when Baccari lifted his shirt to show her that he had a firearm tucked into his waistband. N.T., 4/19/2016, at 14, 16, 19-22.
She called the police, who arrested Baccari. He returned two days later, pointed a firearm at Febbo and said, “You’re not making it to court.” Id. at 23. ____________________________________________
Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S53024-18
Baccari waived his right to a jury trial. Id. at 9. During trial, Baccari stated that he had multiple character witnesses but stipulated that, if called, they would testify that he was law-abiding and peaceful. Id. at 68, 77.
Baccari also had one witness testify as a hybrid character and fact witness.
Id. at 69-70. This witness stated that Baccari’s “reputation for being peaceful, truthful, and law-abiding” was “[e]xcellent.” Id. at 70.
The Commonwealth requested it be permitted “to present rebuttal evidence by way of extrinsic evidence.” Id. at 77. The Commonwealth explained that it would “need to call someone from New Jersey . . . to authenticate New Jersey records.” Id. at 79. The Commonwealth never clarified what those records were. See id. at 77-80. Defense counsel then stated that he will “agree that the testimony of the [character] witness will be stricken because the district attorney feels that he has a conviction in New Jersey[.]” Id. at 80. The trial court asked, “What kind of conviction?” Id. at 80. The court then immediately corrected itself: “Oh, I can’t know that.” Id. No details about Baccari’s prior conviction were given to the trial judge. See id. at 77-80.
The judge convicted Baccari of the aforementioned crimes, and his sentencing hearing began immediately thereafter. Id. at 95. At that time, the Commonwealth informed the court that Baccari was adjudicated delinquent as a juvenile in New Jersey of “[a]ggravated assault with a weapon”
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and “possession of a firearm for an unlawful purpose.” Id. at 104.2 After defense counsel stated that the “Anthony Baccari” who was convicted of those crimes was the appellant’s cousin who has the same name and not the appellant, the trial court continued the sentencing hearing, in order to clarify the appellant’s prior record. Id. at 104-105. After sentencing on May 24, 2016,3 Baccari filed a post-sentence motion for a new trial, which was denied.
This appeal followed.4 ____________________________________________
We are not convinced that counsel’s failure to file a second supplemental concise statement constitutes per se ineffectiveness, because counsel filed
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Baccari raises the following issue on appeal: Is [Baccari] entitled to a new trial with respect to [knowingly or intentionally possessing a controlled substance by a person not registered] and [terroristic threats with intent to terrorize another,] because it was reversible error for the Commonwealth to argue [Baccari] had a prior gun conviction, when there was no evidence of a prior gun conviction?
Baccari’s Brief at 5.
Baccari contends that he is entitled to a new trial, because the Commonwealth argued during trial that he had a prior firearms conviction, although there was no evidence of said conviction on the record. Id. at 11.
He maintains that he was thus “denied a fair trial, free from prejudice before a neutral fact finder.” Id. He also states that, after he “withdrew the character witness and agreed that he would not argue character[,]” “the Judge inquired what the conviction was for and [the Commonwealth] stated it was for a gun.” Id. at 12.
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two previous concise statements. Likewise, we will not find Baccari’s issues waived for failure to file a second supplemental concise statement, again because his issues were preserved in his two earlier concise statements. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)(3)(iv).
The trial court did not file an opinion pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a), because the trial judge “is no longer sitting as a judge in Philadelphia County.” Letter from Penelope Graves to Super. Ct. Prothonotary (Mar. 29, 2018). Because the issue on appeal can be resolved by reference to the notes of testimony, we are not hindered by the lack of a 1925(a) opinion.
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“We will reverse a trial court’s decision to deny a motion for a new trial only if the trial court abused its discretion.” Vetter v. Miller, 157 A.3d 943, 947 (Pa. Super. 2017), appeal denied, 182 A.3d 987 (Pa. 2018).
Pursuant to our review of the record, we conclude that Baccari’s representation of the record is incorrect. The Commonwealth informed the trial court of Baccari’s purported prior convictions -- including an alleged prior firearm conviction -- during his sentencing hearing, not during his trial, and after the court had convicted Baccari in the current case. N.T., 4/19/2016, at 104.5 Furthermore, contrary to Baccari’s assertions, the only reference to a prior “conviction” during trial was made by defense counsel, not the Commonwealth, and the Commonwealth did not answer the trial court’s inquiry as to the nature of the conviction, let alone “state[] it was for a gun.”
Compare Baccari’s Brief at 12 with N.T., 4/19/2016, at 77-80. As Baccari’s sole issue on appeal is based upon an erroneous reading of the record, we hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying Baccari’s post- sentence motion for a new trial, and we affirm the judgment of sentence.
Judgment of sentence affirmed.
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Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 9/4/18
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