Walsh License
Opinion of the Court
This is an appeal from the suspension of the operating privileges of appellant for her having refused to submit to a breathalyzer test following her arrest for operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol. Two grounds are asserted as the bases upon which the
Section 1547(a) of the Vehicle Code
Subsection (b) provides for suspension upon refusal in this language:
“(1) If any person placed under arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol is requested to submit to a chemical test and refuses to do so, the test shall not be given but upon notice by the police officer, the Department shall:
“(i) suspend the operating privilege of the person for a period of six months; . . .
“(2) It shall be the duty of the police officer to inform the person that the person’s operating privilege will be suspended . . . upon refusal to submit to a chemical test.”
At the hearing, appellant testified that she had not refused to take the test, that when asked to take the test she replied that she would be happy to do so if she would be permitted to call her attorney, that she was not permitted to call her attorney, and that
The officer further testified that on three occasions, after having been arrested and after having been advised of her Constitutional rights, and notwithstanding his having advised appellant that her operating privileges would be suspended if she refused to submit to a breathalyzer test, she steadfastly refused to take the test. On the last of the three occasions appellant’s brother, who had been called to police headquarters by the arresting officer, attempted to persuade appellant to take the test, but to no avail. Thereupon, appellant was arraigned and while at the office of the district justice the arresting officer executed the standard form of report of appellant’s refusal to submit to the test setting forth in an affidavit the facts of the arrest, the allegation that the officer had reasonable grounds to believe that appellant had been operating while under the influence of alcohol, the fact
The hearing judge accepts the testimony of the police officer and finds as a fact that appellant was requested to take the test, and that after having been advised of the consequences of refusal she did, nonetheless, refuse to take the same. Accordingly, the suspension of appellant’s operating privileges for six months was mandated and was properly imposed.
However, appellant asserted that the charge of operating while under the influence of alcohol had been withdrawn by the arresting officer at the scheduled preliminary hearing and in lieu thereof a summary offense had been charged. When called as a witness for appellant, the arresting officer confirmed the allegation that the misdemeanor charges had indeed been withdrawn and replaced by a summary charge. He, the officer, stated that he had not sent the report adverted to above to the Department of Transportation and had authorized no one else to do so on his behalf. He testified that it had not been his intention to permit the report of appellant’s refusal to take the breathalyzer test to be transmitted to the Department of Transportation. He said that it was his decision to withhold the report, that the original remained in his custody, and that a copy which apparently had been left at the office of the district justice had been forwarded to the department without his knowledge or approval.
Appellant’s counsel argues that inasmuch as the police officer did not personally notify the department of the refusal to take the breathalyzer test the
Clearly this appellant had been placed under arrest for driving while under the influence of alcohol in violation of section 3731 of The Vehicle Code, 75 Pa.C.S.A. §3731. It is also apparent from the officer’s testimony that he had reasonable grounds to believe that appellant had been driving while under the influence of alcohol. As we have heretofore found as a fact, the officer informed appellant of the consequences of her refusal to take the test but nonetheless she refused on three separate occasions. We hold that the language “but upon notice by the police officer” does not limit the department’s right and duty to suspend the operating privileges of a person such as appellant notwithstanding the withdrawal of charges in the
The circumstances of the withdrawal of the charges against this appellant led the hearing judge to inquire of the officer as to the reasons therefor. As the record will reflect, the police officer stated that following the arrest and arraignment he “investigated” defendant and found that she had not been in trouble before and otherwise enjoyed a good reputation. Under such circumstances, according to the officer, he decided to drop the misdemeanor charge in favor of prosecuting the summary offense only. We were told that this decision was “cleared” with both the officer’s sergeant and the District Attorney of Bucks County. We also learned that it is not uncommon in Bensalem Township for such charges to be withdrawn under similar circumstances. We are not called upon to pass judgment upon the propriety of this practice, nor do we do so. Perhaps it has certain social values
ORDER
And now, June 29,1978, the appeal is dismissed, the supersedeas heretofore granted is withdrawn, and the order of the Director of the Bureau of Traffic Safety dated April 14,1978, suspending appellant’s operating privileges for a period of six months is affirmed and reinstated.
. Act of June 17, 1976, P.L. 162, sec. 1, 75 Pa.C.S.A. §1547(a).
. Act of April 29, 1959, P.L. 58, sec. 624.1, added July 28, 1961, P.L. 918, sec. 1, as thereafter amended, 75 P.S. §624.1.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.