United States v. Daulerio (In re Daulerio)
United States v. Daulerio (In re Daulerio)
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Presently before the Court is the motion of the United States for dismissal of the debtors’ objections to its proofs of claim, or, in the alternative, for summary judgment on its claims for 1966, 1967, 1968, and 1969 federal income taxes. The debtors have moved for dismissal of the United States’ motion. For the reasons outlined below, we will deny the United States’ motion for dismissal and issue an order to compel discovery.
The government’s motion for dismissal is based upon Rule 37(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,
Accordingly, the precise issue is whether the debtors’ answers were so seriously deficient as to justify the drastic remedy of dismissal. We conclude that they were not.
It is uncontested that the government’s interrogatories consisted of eighty-five (85) detailed questions about various aspects of the Daulerios’ business activities during the 1960’s. These interrogatories were submitted to both debtors, and responses were eventually given. Frank N. Daulerio asserted that he lacked sufficient knowledge to answer most of the questions, and Mary Daulerio answered that she had no knowledge pertaining to any of the questions.
The debtors argue that the facts the government seeks could only be drawn from records which have been lost or destroyed,
*849 (d) Failure of Party to Attend at Own Deposition or Serve Answers to Interrogatories or Respond to Request for Inspection. If a party or an officer, director, or managing agent of a party or a person designated under Rule 30(b)(6) or 31(a) to testify on behalf of a party fails (1) to appear before the officer who is to take his deposition, after being served with a proper notice, or (2) to serve answers or objections to interrogatories submitted under Rule 33, after proper service of the interrogatories, or (3) to serve a written response to a request for inspection submitted under Rule 34, after proper service of the request, the court in which the action is pending on motion may make such orders in regard to the failure as are just, and among others it may take any action authorized under paragraphs (A), (B), and (C) of subsection (b)(2) of the rule.
While it is our intention to preserve this action from dismissal, we are cognizant of the need for the debtors to exhaust every reasonable method which might enable them to provide more illuminating answers to the interrogatories. Accordingly, we will treat the government’s motion for dismissal as a Rule 37(a) motion to compel discovery, and we will grant the motion in that form.
The government's alternative request is for summary judgment as to its claim for income taxes for the years 1966 through 1969. The government argues that the debtors’ failure to respond to the interrogatories should be treated as an admission of their accuracy. In view of our decision to compel the debtors to re-formulate their answers, we need not address this issue.
. This opinion constitutes findings of fact and conclusions of law in accordance with Bankruptcy Rule 752.
.. Rule 737 of the Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure makes Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure applicable to adversary actions in bankruptcy. Rule 37(d) provides, in pertinent part, that:
. The government relies upon Fox v. Studebaker-Worthington, 516 F.2d 989 (8th Cir. 1975) and Alliance to End Repression v. Rochford, 75 F.R.D. 438 (N.D.Ill. 1976) for this proposition, but we find, as noted below, that the debtors’ answers are not so unresponsive or outlandish as to constitute no answer at all.
. Debtors’ answers to United States’ Interrogatories. [Legal Document Nos. 51 and 52],
. United States’ Motion, at 4; Affidavit of Anthony Anastasia, case manager of Internal Revenue Service, Wilmington, Delaware, at 1.
. See, Miller v. Doctor’s General Hospital, 76 F.R.D. 136 (W.D.Okl. 1977); N. L. R. B. v. Rockwell Standard Corporation Transmission and Axle Division, 410 F.2d 953 (6th Cir. 1969); Olmert v. Nelson, 60 F.R.D. 369 (D.D.C. 1973).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In re Frank M. DAULERIO and Mary L. Daulerio, Debtors. UNITED STATES of America v. Frank N. DAULERIO and Mary L. Daulerio
- Status
- Published