In re Finklestein
In re Finklestein
Opinion of the Court
The trustee refused to set aside the exemption claimed by the bankrupt in his schedules. The bankrupt before the referee, at the audit of trustee’s account, renewed his claim to the exemption, requesting that the proceeds of the sale of the goods formerly claimed he awarded to him. The referee, in making distribution of the fund in hand, after allowing the costs of administration, awarded the bankrupt the balance, being the sum of $125.05, on account: of his exemption, to the apparent satisfaction of the bankrupt. The trustee, however, has taken exception to this award, for the following alleged reasons: (a) The trustee had never set aside the said exemption, (b) The referee has disregarded the affidavit of the trustee in his report refusing to set aside the exemption to said bankrupt, (c) The referee’s report of audit shows that the bankrupt had notice of the receiver’s sale and was represented at said sale by his attorney.
Under these provisions, it was the duty of the bankrupt, if desirous of enjoying the benefit and advantage offered by the statute, to indicate in his schedule the property lie selected to have set apart to cover his exemption. He complied with the law, and exercised his right and privilege in the manner prescribed, whereupon his duty with respect to the matter ceased, and the exempted goods became his property as effectually as if they had immediately been delivered to him and were in his possession. And in the event of the sale of
If the practice were otherwise, and the trustee were permitted, at will to refuse to set aside the exemption, even though his action could be reviewed upon exception to the report, the exemption laws might as well be annulled, because no more effective way for the purpose of accomplishing this end could be devised, excepting an absolute revision of the law itself. If the trustee could arbitrarily refuse to set aside the scheduled exemption, few bankrupts would be able to press their claims by exceptions, or in any other manner, through the devious dilatory channels to final judgment, because, being in a bankrupt court,, they are without means. The bankrupt is-presumed to be entitled to the exemption which the law allows until it is' otherwise judicially- determined, and in this he has a right to be heard. A trustee is not a judicial officer. His functions and duties are merely administrative, and, when requested, the law commands him accordingly to set aside the exemption schedules, and in this he has no alternative.
The order of distribution entered by the referee is affirmed, and the exception dismissed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In re FINKLESTEIN
- Status
- Published