Brown v. United States
Brown v. United States
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM ORDER
The petitioner, presently incarcerated at the Federal Penitentiary, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, has filed a motion pursuant to Rule 35, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, Title 18, U.S.C.
The petitioner was arrested by agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation on December 7, 1963, and charged with conspiracy and theft from interstate commerce.
It is the petitioner’s contention that the sentence imposed by the court on June 17, 1964, was illegal by reason of the court’s failure to credit against the sentence the time the petitioner spent in custody prior to sentencing for want of funds to furnish bail. The petitioner argues that failure to accord such credit is a violation of his right to “equal justice” and due process of law under the Fifth Amendment, because it results in his sentence being in excess of the maximum term authorized by the statute under which he was sentenced; and that it works a discrimination between him and other defendants likewise sentenced to maximum prison terms, but otherwise able to make bond pending trial. He concludes that Due Process requires that he be credited with the time served on this “poverty sentence.”
With the passage of the Bail Reform Act of 1966
The conclusions reached by the courts in Stapf v. United States and Dunn v. United States, supra, is not one which finds universal acceptance. The dominant majority of courts which have considered the issue have tended to construe the statute literally, and have limited crediting to persons sentenced to minimum mandatory sentences.
There being no valid question of illegality of sentence raised, there is no appropriate basis upon which I can now reconsider the appropriateness of the petitioner’s sentence. Under Rule 35, though an illegal sentence may be corrected at any time, the sentencing court has no authority to consider a motion to reduce sentence subsequent to the period of 120 days
A review of the transcript of the hearing on sentencing, June 17, 1964, indicates that the question of the petitioner’s presentence incarceration was raised by petitioner’s counsel when he commented :
“The conviction was on a plea of guilty on the second count of the indictment, which is the hijacking of the truck. The defendant has been in custody eight months at this time. He could not make bail.” (T., p. 7.)
Thus I was aware of the fact of the petitioner’s incarceration prior to sentencing; but at the time of the sentencing I fully intended to give him a sentence of a full five years without any credit for the time he had spent in prison awaiting sentencing. For, in addition to the indictment and conviction of theft from interstate shipment, there was evidence at the sentencing that Brown had also threatened to kill both the driver of the truck which was “hijacked”, and one of his codefendants. He also had a prior federal conviction of interstate transportation of a stolen motor vehicle. I felt that the sentence the petitioner received was consistent with the gravity of the offenses perpetrated.
Accordingly, the Rule 35 motion for correction of sentence is denied.
. Rule 35. Correction or Reduction of Sentence.
“The Court may correct an illegal sentence at any time and may correct a sentence imposed in an illegal manner within the time provided herein for the reduction of sentence. The Court may reduce a sentence within 120 days after the sentence is imposed, or within 120 days after receipt by the court of a mandate issued upon affirmance of the judgment or dismissal of the appeal, or within 120 days after entry of any order or judgment of the Supreme Court denying review of or liaving the effect of upholding a judgment of conviction. * * * ” As amended Feb. 28, 1966, eff. July 1, 1966.
. 18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 659, respectively.
. Pub.L. No. 89^165, 89th Cong., 2d Sess. (June 22, 1966) 80 Stat. 218.
. At the time of the petitioner’s sentencing, § 3568 provided: Effective Date of Sentence; Credit for time in custody prior to the imposition of sentence.
“The sentence of imprisonment of any person convicted of an offense in a court of the United States shall commence to run from the date on which*444 such person is received at the penitentiary, reformatory or jail for service of such sentence: Provided, that the Attorney General shall give any such person credit toward service of his sentence by the sentencing court for want of bail set for the offense under which sentence is imposed where the statute requires the imposition of a minimum mandatory sentence.” As amended Sept. 2, 1960, Pub.L. 86-691, § 1(a), 74 Stat. 738.
Section 4 of the Bail Reform Act of 1966, Pub.L. 89-465, § 4, 80 Stat. 217 (June 22, 1966) amended § 3568 by striking the 1960 proviso and adding:
“The Attorney General shall give any such person credit toward service of his sentence for any days spent in custody in connection wtih the offense or acts for which sentence was imposed.”
. Judge Sobeloff in Dunn quoted with approval the language in Stapf that:
“Denial of credit in the context of a jurisprudence where others guilty of crimes of the same or greater magnitude automatically receive credit would entail an arbitrary discrimination within the power and hence the duty of the court to avoid. 367 F.2d 329.”
and concurred:
“We agree with the reasoning of the District of Columbia Circuit, for to construe the statute otherwise would raise a serious constitutional question under the Fifth Amendment.” 376 F.2d at 193.
. Williams v. United States, 118 U.S.App.D.C. 255, 335 F.2d 290 (1964); Scott
. At the time of the petitioner’s sentencing the period was sixty days.
. United States v. Robinson, 361 U.S. 220, 226, 80 S.Ct. 282, 286, 4 L.Ed.2d 259 (1960); Urry v. United States, 316 F.2d 185 (10th Cir. 1963).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Samuel BROWN v. United States
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published