United States v. Dwyer
United States v. Dwyer
Opinion of the Court
ORDER
THE BACKGROUND OF THIS ORDER IS AS FOLLOWS:
Defendant R. Budd Dwyer filed a motion for production of Brady material concerning the statements of William T. Smith and a supporting brief on October 30, 1986. A responsive brief was filed November 5, 1986 and a reply brief was filed November 10, 1986 at which time this motion became ripe for our consideration. Because defense counsel claimed that he needed a ruling on the motion before making his opening statement, we ruled on the motion orally from the bench on November 12, 1986. This order was dictated prior thereto but could not be processed prior to the opening statement. The following sets forth the reasons for the denial of the motion.
The motion requests that we order the Government to provide Dwyer with any written or oral statements or utterances made to Government representatives by Smith which are contrary to the sworn testimony of- John Torquato, Jr., or any other witness at the trial of United States v. Smith & Stoneman, M.D. Pa.Crim. Nos. 84-000156-04 & 05. Dwyer bases his request on Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 83 S.Ct. 1194, 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963) and United States v. Agurs, 427 U.S. 97, 96 S.Ct. 2392, 49 L.Ed.2d 342 (1976). Dwyer argues that the requested information is exculpatory and must be turned over under Brady. We disagree.
The issues presented are (1) whether the statements of witness “X” which may contradict the sworn statements of “Y” witness or any other witness are exculpatory per se as to a Defendant because the statements of “X” witness may be useful to the Defendant in his impeachment of “Y” witness and (2) if such statements are indeed exculpatory Brady material whether they must be turned over before trial commences.
The Brady rule is based on the due process clause. Its purpose is merely to insure that a miscarriage of justice does not occur. The prosecutor is not required to deliver his entire file to defense counsel, but only to disclose evidence favorable to the Defendant that, if suppressed, would deprive the Defendant of a fair trial. United States v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667, 105 S.Ct. 3375, 87 L.Ed.2d 481 (1985); see also United States v. Agurs, 427 U.S. 97, 96 S.Ct. 2392, 49 L.Ed.2d 342 (1976). The case of United States v. Smith & Stoneman, M.D. Pa.Crim. Nos. 84-000156-04 & 05 lasted for 52 trial days, including jury drawing of 5 days. The trial testimony comprises 40 volumes.
First, to require the Government to review the entire trial of Smith and Stoneman to determine whether any of Smith’s 35-page statement contradicts anything stated at the prior trial is well beyond the ambit of Brady and its progeny. Second, we have made an in camera review of
If Smith is to testify, then the information requested by Dwyer will be furnished at the time required by the Jencks Act and the prior orders of this Court, at least by the day before the start of Smith’s testimony.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED THAT:
1. Defendant Dwyer’s motion for reduction of Brady materials concerning the statements of William T. Smith filed October 30, 1986 is denied.
2. The Clerk of Court shall return the documents submitted for in camera inspection to United States Attorney James J. West.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- United States v. R. Budd DWYER
- Status
- Published