Silvestri v. Lampl (In re Virginia Mansions Apartments, Inc.)
Silvestri v. Lampl (In re Virginia Mansions Apartments, Inc.)
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM OPINION
The matter before the court is a motion for summary judgment on John M. Silvestri’s “Motion to Have Judgments Entered December 22, 1993, as Supplemented by an Order Entered January 28, 1993, Marked Satisfied as to John M. Silvestri”. The underlying judgments were entered in favor of respondents Robert O. Lampl, Michael R. Kelly, James A. Ashton, and others not party to the motion under consideration, and against Sil-vestri and Elias J. Hakim, Jr., pursuant to motions for sanctions. See Memorandum
Lampl assigned his judgment to himself and his wife as tenants by the entireties. Thereafter, the Lampls, Hakim, and others not party to the matter before us
The parties’ arguments center on a disagreement as to whether Pennsylvania common law or Pennsylvania statutory law concerning contributions among joint tortfeasors applies. Under Pennsylvania common law, a release of one tortfeasor effected a release of all. The Uniform Contribution Among Tort-feasors Act, 42 Pa.Cons.Stat.Ann. §§ 8321-8327, changed the common law in some respects. Section 8325 states that “[t]he recovery of a judgment by the injured person against one joint tort-feasor does not discharge the other joint tort-feasors.” Section 8326 provides:
A release by the injured person of one joint tort-feasor, whether before or after judgment, does not discharge the other tort-feasors unless the release so provides, but reduces the claim against the other tort-feasors in the amount of the consideration paid for the release or in any amount or proportion by which the release provides that the total claim shall be reduced if greater than the consideration paid.
42 Pa.Cons.Stat.Ann. § 8326.
The Lampls assert that under Pennsylvania law Silvestri remains liable for the entire amount of the judgment in light of the specific exclusion in the settlement and release and the fact that he is separately liable for the judgments pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1927. Silvestri maintains, pursuant to case law after enactment of the Uniform Contribution Among Tortfeasors Act and the common law, that the satisfaction of the judgments as to Hakim operates as a satisfaction of the judgments against him. Lampl asserts that the cases cited by Silvestri are either inapplicable to or distinguishable from the instant situation.
Concerns over when it is appropriate to apply state laws in eases founded on federal statutes have been addressed in nonbank-ruptcy contexts. Carley v. Wheeled Coach, 991 F.2d 1117, 1119 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 114 S.Ct. 191, 126 L.Ed.2d 160 (1993), concerned whether the government contractor defense applied to eases involving a nonmilitary government contractor. The Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit stated that before applying state tort law in a products liability action in such a situation, it must determine first whether state law is in significant conflict with federal interests associated with procurement contracts. In a 1990 ERISA case, the Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit concluded that “[w]hen ERISA is silent on an issue, a federal court must fashion federal common law rules to govern ERISA suits”. Fox Valley & Vicinity Construction Workers Pension Fund v. Brown, 897 F.2d 275, 281 (7th Cir.), cert. denied 498 U.S. 820, 111 S.Ct. 67, 112 L.Ed.2d 41, reh’g denied, 498 U.S. 993, 111 S.Ct. 540, 112 L.Ed.2d 549 (1990). Fox Valley also noted that relevant statutes and state law should be examined for guidance as long as the state law is consistent with the policy underlying the federal statute at issue.
In the instant matter, there is a significant federal policy at stake to which state law has no application and in which the state has no interest. The federal interest in assuring that involuntary bankruptcy cases are not filed in order to harass or delay an adversary is preeminent.
In the parlance of federal procedure, Silvestri’s motion to have the judgments against him marked satisfied is a request pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b)(5). Rule 60(b) provides, in pertinent part:
On motion and upon such terms as are just, the court may relieve a party or a party's legal representative from a final judgment, order, or proceeding for the following reasons: ... (5) the judgment has been satisfied, released, or discharged....
Fed.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(5).
Based on the foregoing, and because there are genuine issues of material fact, the motion for summary judgment must be denied. Respondents must submit the settlement agreement for review by this court so that we may determine the extent to which the joint and several judgment against Hakim and Silvestri has been satisfied.
An appropriate order will be entered.
ORDER
And now, to-wit, this 23rd day of December, 1993, for the reasons set forth in the foregoing Memorandum Opinion, it is ORDERED that the Motion for Summary Judgment is DENIED.
It is FURTHER ORDERED that, within ten (10) days hereof, respondents shall file under seal a copy of the settlement between the Lampls, and/or any other respondents, and the Hakims.
It is FURTHER ORDERED within ten (10) days hereof Robert 0. Lampl, Leslie A. Lampl, Michael R. Kelly, and James A. Ash-ton shall file an itemized statement of the amounts, dates and recipients of any payments made pursuant to the settlement agreement with respect to the joint and several judgments against John M. Silvestri and Elias J. Hakim, Jr.
It is FURTHER ORDERED that any party may submit additional evidence or a brief with respect to the issues remaining within thirty (30) days hereof. Reply briefs may be filed within forty (40) days hereof. Any party may request the opportunity for an evidentiary hearing by written motion filed within thirty (30) days hereof. If an evidentiary hearing is requested timely it will be scheduled separately. If none is timely requested, the court will decide the matter in chambers.
. The other parties were Janet R. Hakim, Jodi Rita Hakim-Scarpaci, Gary A. Hakim, Joseph E. Hakim, John J. Hakim, James M. Hakim, and the Sunland Properties Trust.
. Silvestri was provided with a copy of the settlement agreement and agrees that it states that the settlement with Hakim "does not constitute any reduction or satisfaction or release of the judgment and/or claims that the Lampls ... have against" him. See Affidavit in Support of Motion for Summary Judgment, Docket Entry 351, filed by John M. Silvestri. See also Movant’s Reply to Respondents' Response to Movant’s Motion for Summary Judgment as to Motion No. JMS-3, Docket Entry 350, filed by John Silvestri, at 7.
. See Memorandum Opinion of December 22, 1992, 1992 WL 391232, *1, in which we found that the involuntary bankruptcy petition was filed and the case prosecuted by Silvestri on behalf of Hakim in bad faith in order to delay Virginia Mansions Condominium Association, Inc.’s state court action, avoid Hakim’s liability to Debtor and another entity, and to harass the Condominium Association and Lampl.
. Rule 60(b) also requires that the motion be made within a reasonable time and we find that Silvestri has met that requirement.
. In their response to the underlying motion to have the judgments marked satisfied, respondents raise the point that we also imposed sanctions against Silvestri, severally, on the basis of 28 U.S.C. § 1927. See Response to Motion to Have Judgments Entered ..., Docket Entry 339, at ¶ 9. To the extent that respondents are asserting that Silvestri must pay of the judgment himself even if Hakim paid all or some of it, the argument is rejected. The opinion and order of December 22, 1992, provided only one recovery, on alternative grounds, for respondents.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In re VIRGINIA MANSIONS APARTMENTS, INC., Debtor. John M. SILVESTRI, Movant v. Robert O. LAMPL, Leslie A. Lampl, Michael R. Kelly, and James A. Ashton
- Status
- Published