Turner v. Church Mutual Insurance
Turner v. Church Mutual Insurance
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM
Plaintiff has brought suit against an insurance company alleging that it has acted in bad faith in refusing to settle her claim for uninsured motorist coverage. Because plaintiff has failed to state a cause of action, I will grant the defendant’s motion to dismiss.
In an 89-paragraph complaint supported by nine exhibits, plaintiff, Dorsen Turner, alleges that she was a passenger in a van owned by the AME Zion Church, Baltimore, Maryland, when it was involved in an automobile accident in North Carolina. The defendant in this case, Church Mutual Insurance Company, provided liability insurance and underinsured motorist coverage to AME Zion.
Plaintiff asserts in her complaint that Mr. Mahoney “... was unable to stop his vehicle or prevent the impact between the two vehicles, as the result of operating the church van at a speed which was unsafe for the conditions of the road upon which he was operating. The negligent, careless and reckless, wanton and willful loss of control of the church van by Church Mutual insured driver, Emanuel Edwin Moaney, Jr., caused the impact between the two vehicles and further, caused the Plaintiff, Dorsen Turner, to sustain severe, permanent, and serious injuries as more fully set forth herein.”
The complaint goes on, “Solely by reason of the negligence, carelessness and reckless and wanton and willful disregard of the safety of others by Church Mutual insured driver Emanuel Moaney, Plaintiff, Dorsen Turner, as a result of the impact between the two vehicles and the subsequent impact of the church vehicle into the tree ... [sustained] grievous personal injuries.”
Ms. Turner asserts that she was one of ten passengers in the van at the time of the accident, all of whom were injured and all of whom have retained counsel.
Plaintiffs complaint goes on to allege that Nationwide Insurance Company, which provided liability coverage for the vehicle with which the church van collided, on November 22, 1994, forwarded a letter to all counsel tendering its policy limits, $25,000 for each accident and $50,000 for each occurrence. A copy of the Nationwide letter is attached to the complaint as Exhibit A. It asks that plaintiffs counsel contact other attorneys so that they can agree upon a distribution of the policy limits.
Plaintiff asserts that as a result of what she calls Nationwide’s tender, she became a beneficiary of defendant’s underinsured motorist coverage in the amount of one million dollars. She also contends that she is the beneficiary of the liability policy issued by defendant to AME Zion which has a value in excess of five million dollars.
Plaintiff goes on to allege that her attorney, Barbara E. Sarkin, Esquire, by letter dated January 31, 1995, advised defendant’s claims attorney that she and counsel for the other defendants had reached an amicable resolution for the division among their clients of the proceeds of the Nationwide policy, $50,000, and the proceeds of defendant’s underinsured motorist policy in the amount of one million dollars.
Plaintiff also refers to a December 5,1994, demand letter in which her counsel stated:
Please allow this letter to formally advise you in your capacity as Claims Supervisor for the insurance carrier for Pennsylvania Avenue AME Zion Church that my client, Dorsen Turner, will accept the policy limit of ONE MILLION DOLLARS ($1,000,-000.00) WHICH IS THE UNDERIN-SURED MOTORIST LIMIT OF COVERAGE FOR THE CHURCH VAN IN WHICH DORSEN TURNER WAS A PASSENGER ON AUGUST 21, 1994... Please consider this letter as a formal demand to you in your capacity as Claims Representative for Pennsylvania Avenue AME Zion Church that you tender the single individual policy limit available for Dorsen Turner within sixty (60) days or by February 3, 1994 (sic).
Plaintiff then alleges that her counsel’s letters to defendant have made clear that “there was absolutely clear legal liability for the occurrence of the accident on Church Mutual insured driver, Emanuel Moaney ... ”, that it was clear she had no liability for the occurrence of the accident and that she had suffered substantial injury.
Plaintiff also details her counsel’s efforts to meet with representatives of the defendant, their various conversations and the ultimate refusal of the defendant to meet with her counsel’s demands.
Plaintiffs complaint contends that the defendant’s failure to settle by February 3, 1995, created liability on its part for damages
In its motion to dismiss, defendant contends that plaintiff has failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
AME Zion is a Baltimore, Maryland, church and defendant provided its insurance coverage to AME Zion under Maryland law. The accident in which Ms. Turner was injured occurred in North Carolina. The present suit is brought under a Pennsylvania statute providing for damages where an insurance company fails to act in good faith.
There is an even more fundamental reason why plaintiff has failed to state a claim for bad faith. Defendant would only have a duty to pay on its uninsured motorist coverage if Mary Fonville Wesley, Nationwide’s insured, was legally responsible for plaintiffs injuries. Plaintiffs complaint makes no allegation that Mary Fonville Wesley was at fault in any way. Quite to the contrary, in paragraph 30 of the complaint it is alleged that the driver of the AME van was operating it in excess of 55 miles an hour in a 35 mile an hour zone. In paragraph 35 it is alleged that the “negligent, careless and reckless, wanton and willful loss of control of the church van by Church Mutual insured driver Emanuel Edwin Moaney, Jr. caused the impact between the two vehicles ...” In paragraph 36 it is alleged that “Solely by reason of the negligence, carelessness and reckless and wanton and willful disregard of the safety of others by Church Mutual insured driver Emanuel Moaney” plaintiff was injured. In summary, plaintiffs complaint alleges that the driver of the AME Zion van was the sole cause of the accident in which plaintiff was injured.
Since plaintiff contends that the van driver was the “sole” cause of the accident, obviously Mary Fonville Wesley, the other driver,
An appropriate order follows.
ORDER
AND NOW, this 1st day of August, 1995, the motion of Church Mutual Insurance Company to dismiss the complaint of Dorsen Turner is hereby granted and plaintiffs complaint is dismissed with prejudice.
. Plaintiff's complaint alleges this court has jurisdiction by reason of diversity of citizenship. I am satisfied that there is jurisdiction and that venue is proper.
. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 8371. Plaintiff's complaint also refers to the Unfair Insurance Practices Act, 40 P.S. 1171.1 et seq.
. AME Zion is a Maryland church. Maryland's uninsured motorist law has been interpreted to provide for underinsured coverage. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Souras, 78 Md.App. 71, 552 A.2d 908 (1989).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Dorsen TURNER v. CHURCH MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published