UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA JOSEPH R. REISINGER, : 3:20-CV-0126 Plaintiff, : : (JUDGE MARIANI) V. : (Magistrate Judge Carlson) JUDGE THOMAS G. SAYLOR, ETAL., : Defendants. MEMORANDUM On January 17, 2020, Plaintiff Joseph R. Reisinger (“Reisinger”) filed a Complaint Requesting the Reinstatement of the Plaintiffs Law License (Doc. 1). On January 28, 2020 Magistrate Judge Carlson issued a Report and Recommendation (“R&R”) (Doc. 3) recommending that Reisinger’s Complaint be dismissed. Reisinger filed Objections to the R&R (Doc. 7) on March 3, 2020.1 Upon review of Magistrate Judge Carlson’s R&R, Reisinger’s objections thereto, and all relevant filings, the Court will overrule the Objections and adopt the pending R&R. A District Court may “designate a magistrate judge to conduct hearings, including evidentiary hearings, and to submit to a judge of the court proposed findings of fact and recommendations for the disposition” of certain matters pending before the Court.

(b)(1)(B). If a party timely and properly files a written objection to a Magistrate

' As further discussed below, the Court notes that Reisinger’s objections were filed past the February 25, 2020 deadline for filing. (See Doc. 6).

Judge's Report and Recommendation, the District Court “shall make a de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made.” /d. at § 636(b)(1)(C); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b)(3); M.D. Pa. Local Rule 72.3: Brown v. Astrue,

(3d Cir. 2011). The de novo standard applies only to objections which are both timely and specific. Goney v. Clark,

(3d Cir. 1984). “If a party does not object timely to a magistrate judge's report and recommendation, the party may lose its right to de novo review by the district court.” EEOC v. City of Long Branch,

(3d Cir. 2017). However, “because a district court must take some action for a report and recommendation to become

a final order and because the authority and the responsibility to make an informed, final determination remains with the judge, even absent objections to the report and recommendation, a district court should afford some level of review to dispositive legal issues raised by the report.” /d. at 100 (internal citations and quotation marks omitted). The Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has described the appropriate level of review as “reasoned consideration.” /d. (quoting Henderson v. Carlson,

(3d Cir. 1987)). Here, Plaintiff objects to the Magistrate Judge’s R&R by realleging one of his original grounds for relief. (Compare Doc. 1 with Doc. 7). Specifically, Plaintiff alleges that his disbarment by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court should be set aside and his law license restored on the basis that, inter alia, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court did not stay his

disbarment proceedings despite his alleged incapacity during the proceedings. (Doc. 7 at ff 7-10). Because the objections were filed past the Court’s deadline (see Doc. 6), and reallege, generally and without any supporting case law, that Reisinger’s incapacity should have caused the Pennsylvania Supreme Court to stay his proceedings, the Court will conduct “reasoned consideration” review. See Gyetvai v. Moran,

, at *1-2 (M.D. Pa. 2019) (applying reasoned consideration review to R&R and general objections thereto). Upon this reasoned consideration, for the reasons set forth by Magistrate Judge Carlson, Reisinger’s objections fail. Pursuant to the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, district courts lack the jurisdiction “to review final judgments of a state court in judicial proceedings.” Sfern v. Nix,

, 211 (3d Cir. 1988) (quoting District of Columbia Ct. of Appeals v. Feldman,

(1983)); (see also Doc. 3 at 6-9 (finding that Reisinger's claims fail under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine)). As explained by the Stern Court, notably in the context of disbarment proceedings, a judicial proceeding is one which requires adjudication by a state court, while a non-judicial proceeding is one that does not require adjudication by a state court such as the promulgation of a court rule. /d. at 211. The Stern Court thus held that under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, while the district court “may simply be asked to assess the validity of a rule promulgated in a nonjudicial proceeding,” it may not entertain “challenges to state-court decisions in particular cases arising out of judicial proceedings even if those challenges allege that the state court's action was unconstitutional.” /d. (emphasis in original) (quoting Feldman,

).

Here, as explained by Magistrate Judge Carlson, Reisinger is only challenging the decision of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court to disbar him. (See Doc. 3 at 6, 8). He is not challenging the validity of any state court rule or its constitutionality, and even if he was, he is only doing so incident to challenging the judicial proceeding against him. (See Doc. 3 at 8-9). According to the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, the Court cannot review the state court's ruling and the complaint must be dismissed. Further, to the extent the state court proceeding against him is ongoing, which is does not appear to be, the Younger doctrine would also preclude this Court's review. (See Doc. 3 at 9-12 (citing Younger v. Harris,

(1971) (“Indeed, we are constrained to observe that the court of appeals has previously invoked Younger abstention to rebuff similar efforts to invite a federal court to intervene in state bar disciplinary proceedings”). Additionally, the complaint, construed properly as a § 1983 action, would be time-barred as it was filed more than 2 years after the Pennsylvania Supreme Court's order. (See Doc. 3 at 13-15 (aggregating cases) (“Here, on the face of this complaint, Mr. Reisinger’s § 1983 constitutional claims are plainly time- barred . . . [these claims relate to a nearly 3-year old disbarment order.”)). For the foregoing reasons, as well as those set forth in the R&R, the Court will overrule Plaintiff's Objections, adopt the pending R&R, and dismiss Reisinger’s Complaint Requesting the Reinstatement of the Plairtiff's e. Aseparate order follows. eee Robert D. Mariani United States District Judge

;