TORRES-DE PEREZ v. SAUL
TORRES-DE PEREZ v. SAUL
Trial Court Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA TOMASINA A. TORRES DE PEREZ : CIVIL ACTION : v. : : KILOLO KIJAKAZI,1 Acting : Commissioner of Social Security : NO. 21-631 MEMORANDUM AND ORDER ELIZABETH T. HEY, U.S.M.J. October 28, 2021 Tomasina A. Torres de Perez (“Plaintiff”) seeks review of the Commissioner’s decision denying her claim for disabled widow’s benefits (DWB). For the following reasons, I will grant the Defendant’s uncontested motion for remand and remand this matter for further proceedings. I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Plaintiff was born on January 18, 1964, and protectively filed for DWB on August 6, 2018, alleging disability as of June 1, 2015, due to shaking hands, nerve damage to her hands, depression and anxiety. Tr. at 58, 206-07, 236.2 After her claims were denied
1Kilolo Kijakazi became the Acting Commissioner of Social Security on July 9, 2021. Pursuant to Rule 25(d) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Ms. Kijakazi should be substituted for the former Commissioner of Social Security, Andrew Saul, as the defendant in this action. No further action need be taken to continue this suit pursuant to section 205(g) of the Social Security Act.
42 U.S.C. § 405(g). 2To be entitled to DWB, Plaintiff must establish certain eligibility requirements regarding age, duration of the relationship, and the duration of time between the death of the spouse and the onset of disability. See
20 C.F.R. §§ 404.330, 404.335. Specifically relevant for this case, based on Plaintiff’s age, she must establish that her disability began on or before June 30, 2022, seven years after her husband died. Tr. at 15-16, 17; see also initially,
id. at 66-70, she requested a hearing before an administrative law judge (“ALJ”),
id. at 79, which occurred on March 6, 2020.
Id. at 44-57.3 On May 20, 2020, the ALJ
denied Plaintiff’s claims.
Id. at 15-23. On December 16, 2020, the Appeals Council denied Plaintiff’s request for review,
id. at 1-3, making the ALJ’s May 20, 2020 decision the final decision of the Commissioner.
20 C.F.R. § 404.981. Plaintiff initiated this action by filing her complaint on February 10, 2021. Doc. 1. In response to Plaintiff’s brief in support of her request for review, see Doc. 12, Defendant filed an uncontested motion for remand to allow further evaluation of
Plaintiff’s claims, including the opportunity for another medical consultative examination, the opportunity for a hearing, and to “take any action necessary to complete the administrative record, and issue a new decision.” Doc. 18 ¶ 2.4 II. DISCUSSION In her Brief and Statement of Issues, Plaintiff challenges the ALJ’s consideration
of the medical and mental health treatment and opinion evidence in the record, and complains that the ALJ failed to develop the medical evidence of record. Doc. 12 at 2-
The Administration employs the same disability evaluation, the five-step sequential evaluation, for DWB (based on disability after December 1990) as it does for disability insurance benefits and supplemental security income.
20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(2). 3The ALJ originally convened the case on July 26, 2019, but continued the matter so that Plaintiff could have counsel present. Tr. at 35-42. 4The parties consented to magistrate judge jurisdiction pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 636(c). See Standing Order, In RE: Direct Assignment of Social Security Appeal Cases to Magistrate Judges (Pilot Program) (E.D. Pa. Sept. 4, 2018); Doc. 4. 11.5 Because remand is uncontested, I will comment only briefly on Plaintiff’s arguments.
Review of the record reveals that Plaintiff suffers from high cholesterol, hypertension, prediabetes, depression with anxiety, insomnia, hand numbness at night, and chronic cervical and thoracic back pain after a fall in 2018 for which Plaintiff was treated with gabapentin and participated in physical therapy. Tr. at 308, 439-40, 454, 472, 480. On February 19, 2020, in connection with completing a medical source statement, Samantha Baker-Evans, C.R.N.P., noted that Plaintiff has been diagnosed with
hypertension, obesity, depression NOS, seasonal allergies, carpal tunnel syndrome, high cholesterol, neck pain, and chronic thoracic back pain.
Id. at 409. Ms. Baker-Evans, opined that Plaintiff can sit and stand/walk for two hours each in a workday, and can occasionally lift/carry up to twenty pounds.
Id. at 407. In addition, Plaintiff has been treated for anxiety with auditory and visual
hallucinations, anxiety, depression, and dysthymic disorder. Tr. at 332, 488. Plaintiff’s treating psychiatrist, Hector Colon Rivera, M.D., completed a Mental Work Capacity Evaluation on November 12, 2019, noting that Plaintiff had marked limitations in her abilities related to understanding and memory, and moderate and marked limitations in
5Plaintiff also challenges the propriety of the appointment of the Commissioner. Doc. 12 at 11-13 (citing Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Fin. Prot. Bureau,
140 S. Ct. 2183(2020)). Because I will grant the Commissioner’s uncontested remand motion, I do not find it necessary to address this claim at this time. her abilities related to sustained concentration, persistence, social interaction, and adaptation. Id. at 403-05.
The ALJ found that Plaintiff does not suffer from a severe impairment or combination of impairments, finding that both Dr. Rivera’s assessment and Ms. Baker- Evans’ physical assessment were not persuasive. Tr. at 18, 21. These conclusions bear reconsideration in light of the record. With respect to Plaintiff’s mental impairments, the ALJ should reconsider Plaintiff’s mental health treatment notes including her weekly therapy notes and the medications she was prescribed to address her mental symptoms in
determining whether her mental impairments are severe and at the later stages of the sequential evaluation if appropriate. With respect to Plaintiff’s physical impairments, at the administrative hearing, the ALJ directed that Plaintiff undergo a physical consultative examination and x-rays. Id. at 54-55. According to correspondence in the record, Plaintiff’s subsequent appointment for the consultative examination was cancelled due to
Covid-19. Id. at 302.6 However, the ALJ issued an unfavorable decision without the consultative examination or x-rays, which Plaintiff contends amounts to a failure to develop the record. At this point, the Commissioner has asked that the court remand the case for a medical consultative examination, a new hearing, and to complete the administrative
record. Doc. 18 ¶ 2. These concessions address Plaintiff’s concerns expressed in her brief. I will, therefore, grant the motion for remand.
6The administrative hearing took place on March 6, 2020. Tr. at 44. III. CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, I will grant the Defendant’s motion for remand.
An appropriate Order and Judgment Order follow.
Reference
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