Kevin Martinez v. Warden, FCI Lewisburg
Kevin Martinez v. Warden, FCI Lewisburg
Trial Court Opinion
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA KEVIN MARTINEZ, : Civil No. 1:25-CV-02243 : Petitioner, : : v. : : WARDEN, FCI LEWISBURG, : : Respondent. : Judge Jennifer P. Wilson MEMORANDUM Kevin Martinez (“Petitioner”) filed the instant petition for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 2241challenging the Bureau of Prisons’ (“BOP”) alleged failure to not release him to a halfway house under the Second Chance Act. (Doc. 1.) For the reasons set forth below, the court will dismiss the petition and close the case. PROCEDURAL HISTORY Petitioner is currently housed in the Federal Correctional Institution in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania (“FCI-Lewisburg”) and is serving a federal sentence. (Doc. 1.) Petitioner alleges that he was sentenced to 87 months in federal custody in the Western District of New York on October 13, 2020. (Id., p. 4.)1 Petitioner initiated this habeas corpus action under
28 U.S.C. § 2241on November 24, 2025. (Id.) The court received payment of the filing fee on
1 For ease of reference, the court uses the page numbers from the CM/ECF header. December 1, 2025. (Doc. 3.) The court will now screen the petition pursuant to Rule 4.
VENUE A § 2241petition must be filed in the district where the petitioner is in custody. See Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court of Kentucky,
410 U.S. 484, 494–95 (1973) (“The writ of habeas corpus does not act upon the person who seeks
relief, but upon the person who holds him in what is alleged to be unlawful custody.”) Petitioner is housed at FCI-Lewisburg in Union County, Pennsylvania, which is located in this district. See
28 U.S.C. § 118(b). Therefore, this court is
the proper venue for the action. DISCUSSION Under Rule 4 of the rules governing habeas corpus petitions under
28 U.S.C. § 2254, a district court must promptly review a petition and dismiss it if it is plain
from the face of the petition that the petitioner is not entitled to relief.
28 U.S.C. § 2254Rule 4. District courts have the discretion to apply this rule in habeas corpus cases brought under
28 U.S.C. § 2241.
28 U.S.C. § 2254Rule 1.
Petitioner argues that the Second Chance Act requires that he be released to home confinement, citing
18 U.S.C. § 3624(c), and that he is being denied such change in custody status because of his immigration status. (Doc. 1.) However, Petitioner’s argument is incorrect. Section 3624(c) states the following, in pertinent part: (1) In general.--The Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall, to the extent practicable, ensure that a prisoner serving a term of imprisonment spends a portion of the final months of that term (not to exceed 12 months), under conditions that will afford that prisoner a reasonable opportunity to adjust to and prepare for the reentry of that prisoner into the community. Such conditions may include a community correctional facility.
(2) Home confinement authority.--The authority under this subsection may be used to place a prisoner in home confinement for the shorter of 10 percent of the term of imprisonment of that prisoner or 6 months. The Bureau of Prisons shall, to the extent practicable, place prisoners with lower risk levels and lower needs on home confinement for the maximum amount of time permitted under this paragraph
18 U.S.C. § 3624(c). However, the Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”) has exclusive discretion to “designate the place of [a] prisoner’s imprisonment.”
18 U.S.C. § 3621(a). This is further highlighted in
18 U.S.C. § 3624(c)(4), which states that “[n]othing in this subsection shall be construed to limit or restrict the authority of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons under section 3621.” Under
18 U.S.C. § 3624(c), the BOP is authorized to place an inmate in a community correctional facility for up to twelve months. However, a prisoner is neither entitled to nor guaranteed such placement for any amount of time.
18 U.S.C. § 3624(c). See Woodall v. Federal Bureau of Prisons,
432 F.3d 235, 240(3d Cir. 2005). “Such placement decisions are solely within the discretion of the BOP.” Selmon v. Quay, No. 3:21-cv-1714,
2022 WL 1271718at *4 (M.D. Pa. Apr. 28, 2022). Therefore, the court does not have the authority to review any BOP decision denying Petitioner’s request to be placed in home confinement under the Second Chance Act, and the petition will be dismissed.
CONCLUSION Petitioner’s Section 2241 petition will be dismissed pursuant to Rule 4, and the case will be closed. An appropriate order follows. s/Jennifer P. Wilson JENNIFER P. WILSON United States District Judge Middle District of Pennsylvania Dated: December 5, 2025
Reference
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