Com. ex rel. Irvin v. Penott

It is not necessary that the person who acts as next friend in the binding of an apprentice, should receive an appointment as such from legal authority. Com. v. Roach, 1 Ash. 27. A sister may act as next friend, even though a feme covert, and the binding be to her own husband. Com. v. Leeds, I R. 191. Where the parent of a child lives at a distance, and has long relinquished the protection of the child, a binding by the next friend is good; but the master to whom the .child was formerly bound is not such a friend as is within the meaning of the act of assembly. Com. v. Kendig, 1 S. & R. 366. A mother, although married to a second husband, is a parent, within the meaning of the act, and may, as such, independently of her husband, give assent to an indenture. Supplee's Case, 6 S. & R. 340. An indenture of apprenticeship is not necessarily invalid, because the father of the apprentice is in full life, and the binding made without his consent. Com. v. Coxe, 1 Ash. 71. But, where the father is living with the mother, to make a valid indenture of apprenticeship, the assent of the father, before the magistrate, at the time of the binding, expressed in writing, is necessary; the assent of the mother is not sufficient. Com. v. Crommie, 8 W. & S. 339. The general practice is, for the next friend of a minor to express his assent by sealing the indenture; but it has never been supposed that he thereby rendered himself liable on the covenants of the indenture. Com. v. Leeds, 1 R. 191; Leech v. Agnew, 7 Barr 21.

An indenture may be valid without any covenant for schooling at all, if it should appear that the education of the apprentice had been sufficiently attended to before. Com. v. Leeds, 1 R. 191, Gibson, C. J.