Greenfield v. Yeates ex rel. Directors of the Poor
Greenfield v. Yeates ex rel. Directors of the Poor
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
— It is admitted, that at the date of the bond, on which suit is brought, the plaintiffs, Thomas Yeates, Jacob Heck, and Andrew Thompson, were directors of the poor and house of employment, for the county of Franklin. But it is contended, that being incorporated by the act of assembly of the 11th of March, 1807, the suit should have been brought in their corporate name, and not in the name of the obligees, for their use. Without saying, whether a suit brought in that form, might not have been sustained, (of which there may be some doubt,) we are clearly of opinion, this action may be supported, upon the principles stated in Long et al. v. Laufman et al., decided at this term. It is the contract of the defendants, and it is not for them to complain of a suit which has been entered in strict conformity to their agreement; volenti non fit injuria. The only difference between the cases is, that in Long v. Laufman, the bond was given to the commissioners for the time being, and to their successors, and in this it is to the directors individually, without binding themselves to their successors in office; although the whole contract shows, it was for the benefit of the corporation, for whose use this suit has been brought.
The next objection goes to the bond, which it is contended, is void; because, it is not taken in their corporate name. In the fourth section of the'act of assembly of the 11th of March, 1807, they are incorporated by the name of, The directors of the poor and house of employment, of the county of Franklin, and are directed to appoint a treasurer annually, who shall give bond, with sufficient surety for the faithful discharge of the duties of his office. Although the bond is ordered, yet the form is not prescribed; and 1 am unwilling to believe, that where the provisions of the act of assembly have been substantially complied with, it avoids the bond. -And this seems to be the distinction in Armstrong et al. v. The United States, 1 Peters’ Rep. 47. “ Where a bond, required by a statute,
It would appear to be reasonable, that corporations should have the same power as individuals, and in such case, a bond, taken in the name of another, is good; and where the interest appears, it is protected by the court. Besides, if the corporation cannot recover on the ground that the instrument is void, the same rule must apply where they are defendants. In Pennsylvania, bank bills are not always taken in the name of the company. It would be dangerous to establish a principle, which would cut the banks loose from such contracts.
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- GREENFIELD and another against YEATES and others, for the use of the Directors of the Poor, &c. of Franklin County
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published