Croman v. Stull
Croman v. Stull
Opinion of the Court
Opinion,
This record presents but two questions, viz: (a) whether the promise was made to the proper person, and (&) if so, whether it was sufficiently distinct to take the case out of the statute of limitations.
It is settled law that the promise must be made to the plaintiff or his authorized agent. A promise made to a stranger who has no interest in the transaction does not bind the promising party. Gillingham v. Gillingham, 17 Pa. 302; Kyle v. Wells, 17 Pa. 286; McKinney v. Snyder, 78 Pa. 497. The rule that the promise must be made to the plaintiff or his agent means nothing more, however, than that it must be made to a party in interest. Thus it was held in Keely v. Wright, 5 W. N. 241, that where a promise had been made to the husband, after the death of his wife, but before he had taken out letters of administration upon her estate, the promise was binding upon the party making it. The ground of this decision was that the husband was not a stranger, but was the owner of the note in question as part of his wife’s estate.
In the case in hand the note originally belonged to the estate of David D. Diehl. He died, leaving a will in which he bequeathed his estate to his wife and appointed her the executrix of his will. She filed an inventory, but never filed a settlement of his estate. The note in controversy was never collected, but she received the interest for some time. Mrs. Diehl then died testate, having appointed Reuben S. Stull her executor. The note was included in the inventory of her estate, of which David T. Breiseh, one of, the defendants below,
Nor are we in any doubt as to the second proposition. The words of the defendant Breisch relied upon to take the case out of the statute are as follows: “ In case they (the other parties to the note) don’t pay it; let me know it, then I will pay it; I don’t want to have any trouble any further.” This is clear and distinct. There was no question about the identity of the note or its amount. The promise was unequivocal to pay if the others did not. The others did not pay and the defendant is liable.
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- H. R. CROMAN v. R. S. STULL, ADMR.
- Cited By
- 5 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Diehl, the payee of an overdue note by several makers, died, bequeathing all his estate to Mrs. Diehl, who received payments on the note, inventoried it among the assets, but died herself without having collected the note or settled her husband’s estate. Stull, the executor of her will, inventoried the note as of her estate, Breisch, a maker, being one of the appraisers. Referring to the note, Breisch then said to Stull: “ In case they (the other makers) don’t pay it, let me know it, then I will pay it; I don’t want to have any trouble any further.” Stull subsequently took out letters d. b. n. c. t. a. upon the estate of the husband and brought suit upon the note: Held, 1. That the plaintiff had such an interest in the note as to be the recipient of a binding promise from the maker. 2. That the words of the promise were sufficiently clear, distinct and unequivocal to toll the bar of the statute of limitations.