Republic I. Works v. Burgwin
Republic I. Works v. Burgwin
Opinion of the Court
OpiNioN,
The agreement which entered into and became part of the decree in partition, must be construed in the light of the then existing conditions. The land allotted to the appellants’ predecessors in title was coal land with an open mine upon it, and a. narrow-gauge railroad on which to convey the coal from the pit mouth to the river. The provisions in the decree which relate to this railroad, and the right to build branch railroads from it, are the source of this contention. The appellants claim that they may, under the branching powers contained in the decree, construct a standard-gauge railroad on Wharton street for general railroad purposes; while the appellees maintain that it was the intention of the parties to the partition to allow the allottees of the coal land to use the railroad then in existence upon it, and to build branches therefrom for the purpose of removing the coal from the tract. It is forty-eight years since the partition was made, and the coal was all mined and removed from the tract twenty years ago. No effort was made to construct a branch railroad until 1887, when the appellants entered upon Wharton street and attempted to build a branch railroad thereon for general purposes. It is not alleged by them that the proposed road is necessary or to be used as an appurtenance to the land allotted to the parties from whom they derive title, but they aver that their branching powers are not appurtenant to that land, nor limited to its needs and uses. It seems clear to us, from the facts found by the learned master, that the purpose of the parties to the partition was to allow the owners of the coal lot facilities for removing and marketing the coal upon it, and that the provisions in the decree relating to railroads were inserted with this object'in view, and are inoperative when it is accomplished. The character of the road then in use, and the number and location of the branches authorized, are in harmony with this conclusion, and in clear conflict with the theory now for the first time advanced
Decree affirmed and appeal dismissed, at the costs of the appellants.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- REPUBLIC I. WORKS v. HILL BURGWIN
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- (а) A decedent, at the time, of Ms death, owned and was engaged in mining upon certain coal land, between which and the Monongahela river lay another tract of land owned by him. Across the latter ran a narrow-guage railroad, built by him to connect said coal with the river, and used exclusively to transport the product of his mine. (б) In a proceeding for the partition of his estate, by agreement of all parties, to certain of his heirs were allotted the coal, and also the railroad, with the right to maintain and renew the same forever, and with the additional right to “the parties named in the inquisition as owners of the coal and railroad,” to build branch railroads on ten specified streets, laid out on the partition plot. (c) For nearly fifty years no attempt was made to construct any branch railroad, and the existing road was used for forty-five years exclusively as a coal railroad. In 1887, some years after the coal had been practically all mined out, the owners of the railroad attempted to build a branch road of standard guage on one of said streets, for general railroad purposes: 1. It being clear, from the above facts, that the purpose of the provisions in the decree, relating to the building of branch railroads, was to afford to the owners of the coal property facilities for removing and marketing the coal upon it, said provisions did not justify the attempt to build a branch railroad, not necessary, and not to be used as an appurtenance to the coal property.