Garden City Nat. Bank v. Fitler
Garden City Nat. Bank v. Fitler
Opinion of the Court
In its amended statement, the plaintiff bank claims to recover from defendant twelve hundred and fifty dollars, with interest, etc., due on defendant’s draft, a copy of which, with indorsements thereon, is fully set forth therein.
It is averred that said draft was drawn by defendant upon himself to the order of Daniel H. Bacon, accepted by the drawee and indorsed by the payee to the order of Thomas F. Morrison, cashier, who, being cashier of plaintiff bank, in
The statement, substantially complying with the procedure act and rule of court, sets forth a good cause of action.
There is no merit in either of the four specific objections stated in the affidavit of defence. The third objection that “there is no indorsement of the Keystone National Bank. . . . one of the indorsees,” is fully answered by the averment in plaintiff’s statement, to the effect that the draft was indorsed by plaintiff bank to said Keystone National Bank merely for the purpose of collection for account of plaintiff, and, when it was protested for nonpayment, said indorsee returned it to plaintiff bank. The fourth objection, that demand of payment, protest and notice to defendant, etc., are not shown or averred, is equally destitute of merit. There is a distinct averment of protest in plaintiff’s statement, but whether defendant was duly notified thereof or not is immaterial, in view of the fact, which is not denied, that as drawee of the bill he accepted the same.
That portion of the affidavit which claims to set forth a deafen ce “on the merits,” etc., is quite too vague and indefinite ; and, moreover, it fails to connect the fraud suggested with the purpose for which the draft was given. The alleged misrepresentations of the Leahans does not impart a taint to the draft in suit. In Gray v. Bank of Kentucky, 29 Pa. 365, the affidavit of defence alleged that the bills were accepted for accommodation of the drawers, that the proceeds were to be applied to taking up prior acceptances, and that the drawer
Defendant avers that originally he gave his accommodation draft in favor of the Leahans upon their representation that plaintiff bank would advance them money for the express purpose of taking up certain notes, etc.; that, in 1889 and 1890, he paid plaintiff two thousand dollars on account, and gave the draft in suit in payment of the residue. He does not state that he and the Leahans were the only parties to the original draft which he thus took up, by paying part cash and giving the draft in suit for the residue; nor does he aver that plaintiff bank was not the bona fide holder, for value before maturity, of said original draft, nor does he distinctly state any fact or facts that warrant any such inference; nor does he deny, expressly or by necessary implication, the averment in plaintiff’s statement to the effect that it became the holder of the draft in suit “ before maturity, for value given,” and continued to be such holder and owner until suit was brought.
We think the learned court rightly held that the affidavit of defence is insufficient.
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
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- Syllabus
- Bill of exchange—Indorsement—Defences. An objection in an affidavit of defence to a suit on a bill of exchange, that there was no indorsement of one of the indorsees, is sufficiently answered by an averment in the statement to the effect that the draft was indorsed for collection by plaintiff and that when it was protested for nonpayment the indorsee returned it to plaintiff. Notice of protest—Bill of exchange—Drawer. It is not necessary to serve a notice of protest for nonpayment by an indorsee of a bill of exchange upon the drawee who has accepted the bill. Bill of exchange—Fraud—Affidavit of defence. An affidavit of defence in a suit on a bill of exchange against the drawee is insufficient, which alleges that the bill was given in part payment of a certain accommodation draft which had been obtained from defendant by fraudulent representations by the payees therein and that plaintiffs knew of the arrangement when they received the draft in suit, but does not allege -that plaintiffs were not bona iide holders for value before maturity. The fraudulent misapplication by the payee of the proceeds of a draft, in violation of an agreement as to their use made when the draft was issued, is not fraud in the issuing of the draft, so as to put the holder, or the holder of a draft given in part payment of the original, on proof of title.