Philadelphia v. Sheppard
Philadelphia v. Sheppard
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The city of Philadelphia, appellant, -filed a bill in equity against A. Sheppard and Lawrence Charatte, appellees, charging, in the fourth paragraph thereof, that the appellees “ have erected, in violation of law, a certain wooden stand for the sale of candy and fruit, thirty-six feet long on Eighth street, and three feet and seven inches in width from the building line, upon the footway, on the east side of Eighth street and south corner of Walnut street, and against the building occupied by said Sheppard.” It was also charged therein that “ said wooden stand extends four feet six inches upon the footway of Walnut street, from building line, and is two feet in width on said Walnut street.” The prayer of the bill was that the appellees be enjoined and restrained from maintaining said stand upon the said highways, and that they be commanded to take it down and remove it. The appellees answered, denying that the stand encroached on Walnut street in any degree, that it was thirtysixfeet long and three feet and seven in ches in width on Eighth street, but admitting that it was twenty-seven feet long and three feet and six inches in width on said street. It was then alleged in the answer that “ such stands have always been permitted by the authorities of the city of Philadelphia, both in front of property of the said city and in front of property of individuals, provided that when built upon streets fifty feet wide and upwards they do not project into such streets more than four feet three inches from the house line.”
The case was heard in the court below on bill and answer, and the hearing resulted in a dismissal of the bill at the cost of the city, on the ground that “ section 3 of the act of April 16, 1838, had placed in the city of Philadelphia the power to regulate the whole subject by ordinance, and that, if the ordinance approved December 24, 1864, was not intended to give permission to the nuisance complained of, it should say so in terms not liable to be misunderstood.”
It will be conceded, we think, that the city ought not to come into a court of equity for the purpose of restraining the appellees from maintaining their candy and fruit stand, and of compelling them to take it down and remove it, if such stand was
We do not deny that the city may be a competent party in proceedings for the removal of obstructions from its streets, nor do we question the soundness of the well-settled principles which protect the rights of the public in them. But we think
Decree affirmed and appeal dismissed at the costs of the .appellant.
Reference
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Municipalities — Ordinances—Fruit stands on sidewalk — Equity. If a city by its ordinance declares that it shall be unlawful to place any goods, wares, or merchandise for sale, upon part of the footway in front . of any house or premises from the line of any street fifty feet and upwards in width, to a greater distance than four feet and three inches, there is a reasonable if not a necessary implication from the ordinance that the city will permit the goods to be placed for sale on the footway within such limit. The erection of suitable stands on which to exhibit the goods allowed to be placed on the footway for sale, cannot be regarded as a violation of such an ordinance. It is the encroachment on the footway beyond the prescribed limit, and not the placing of goods on shelves or stands two or three feet above the footway within it, that is declared to be unlawful. The above construction of the ordinance was acquiesced in by the. city for nearly thirty years. The city, also, with the consent of the commissioners of markets and city property and with the approval of the committee on city property, allowed cake, fruit and other stands to be erected adjoining or in front of its own property. Reid, that the city had no standing in equity to compel the removal of a fruit stand in front of the property of an individual owner, not extending more than four feet three inches from the house-line. .