Berwald v. Ray
Berwald v. Ray
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
This action was against the sheriff for selling the goods of the plaintiff under an execution against another person. The learned judge directed a verdict for the defendant, and this is the error assigned. L. & C. Wise caused an attachment under the act of March 17, 1869, to issue against R. Berwald and
An action may be maintained on a bond given in an attachment proceeding under the Act of March 17,1869, as amended by the act of May 24, 1887, where there has been a failure to prosecute the attachment with effect, or if the attachment has been quashed, dissolved or ended ; and recovery in such action is limited to legal costs, fees and damages sustained by reason of the attachment. It is a statutory bond, and liability under it cannot be extended beyond its terms. The damages which may be recovered are such as are the natural and usual result of the seizure of goods, as loss of sales and interruption of business, but not such as are indirect or. consequential, or punitive: Commonwealth ex rel. Cord v. Magnolia Land and Imp. Co., 163 Pa. 99. The sale of the plaintiff’s goods was not the result of an attachment against him, but of a judgment and execution against another. It was not in violation of the condition of the bond, but of his rights entirely irrespective of the bond. An action on the bond could be maintained only for a breach of its condition, and any recovery would be limited to loss resulting from the seizure of the goods. For the unlawful sale of the property his remedy was in trespass, and on the issue raised it was his right to go to the jury.
The assignment of error is sustained and the judgment reversed with a venire facias de novo.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Benjamin Berwald v. L. L. Ray, Sheriff
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Attachment under act of 1869—Trespass—Acts of March 17, 1869 and May 24, 1887—Bond—Action. An attachment under the act of 1869 was issued against two persons. A rule for judgment for want of a sufficient affidavit of defence was made absolute as to a part of the claim against one of the persons, and discharged as to the other. Execution was issued upon the judgment against the first person, and the goods attached were levied upon. The second person notified the sheriff that the goods were his, but the sheriff, on being indemnified, sold them. The attachment proceedings were subsequently discontinued. Held, that the person whose goods were sold had a right to bring an action of trespass against the sheriff for the wrongful selling, and was not confined to an action upon the bond entered in the attachment proceedings. In such a case the sale of plaintiff’s goods was not the result of an attachment against him, but of a judgment and execution against another. It was not in violation of the condition of the bond, but of his rights entirely irrespective thereof. An action may be maintained on a bond given in an attachment proceeding under the act of March 17, 1869, P. L. 8, as amended by the act of Mav 24, 1887, P. L. 197, where there has been a failure to prosecute the attachment with effect, or if the attachment has been quashed, dissolved or ended; but recovery in such an action is limited to legal costs, fees and damages sustained by reason of the attachment..