Davis v. Koenig & Gaertner

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Davis v. Koenig & Gaertner, 165 Pa. 347 (Pa. 1895)
30 A. 976; 1895 Pa. LEXIS 1006
Dean, Fell, Green, McCollum, Mitchell, Stbrrett, Williams

Davis v. Koenig & Gaertner

Opinion of the Court

Opinion by

Mb. Justice Fell,

. The affidavit in this case is lacking in the merit of clear and concise statement, but it appears to contain the elements of a good defence.

The payment of the freight and the receipt of the goods was not under the circumstances an acceptance of them. Until *352there was a delivery by the railroad company, and the car was being unloaded, there was no opportunity to make such an examination of the goods as would disclose the condition of those in the middle of the car. The purchaser might rely upon the goods being merchantable at the time of shipment, and upon their being packed in the manner and with the care usual to prevent their deterioration and decay while in transit. If the goods were unmerchantable at the time of shipment, or if they became so before arrival because of the unusual and negligent manner in which they were packed by the vendor, it was the right of the vendee to refuse them. These points are sufficiently covered by the affidavit of defence, and we are of opinion that it was sufficient to prevent judgment and to entitle the defendant to go to trial.

The judgment is reversed with a procedendo.

Reference

Full Case Name
A. E. Davis v. Koenig & Gaertner
Cited By
1 case
Status
Published
Syllabus
Affidavit of defence—Sale—Warranty—Acceptance. In an action to recover the price of a car load of cabbage, an affidavit of defence is sufficient which avers that by a custom of the trade, when vegetables and fruits are ordered by telegram or letter, to be shipped to a distant point for delivery before the consignee has an opportunity of testing the quality of the goods, the consignor impliedly warrants the goods to be sound, wholesome and merchantable, and that he will employ certain specified means of packing to aid in the preservation of the goods; that the cabbage contained in the interior part of the car was unmerchantable, and that plaintiff failed to pack the ear in the specified manner, whereby the cabbage underwent a process of sweating, fermentation and decay.