Reeves v. McComeskey
Reeves v. McComeskey
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The lessee’s first objection to the payment of the rent sued for is that the demised premises were not tenantable. It appears that he occupied them nine years and seven months, under a lease which bound him to keep them in good repair, and which he was at liberty to terminate at the end of any current year of the term on giving to the lessor thirty days’ previous notice of his intention to do so. If the untenantable condition of which he complains was caused by reasonable wear and tear he must have had notice of it in time to enable him to determine the lease in accordance with its provisions and thus avoid a dispute concerning a few months’ rent. He does not claim that there was any extraordinary cause for the alleged dilapidation of the-premises, but he says that to render them habitable substantial repairs which it was not his duty to make were required. Instead of adopting the method provided by the lease for determining it he paid the rent for the first seven months of the
The second objection to the claim is founded upon the lessee’s abandonment or surrender of the premises. He left the key with the lessor’s agent and his own account of the conversation between them shows that there was then no acceptance of the surrender and that it was the purpose of the lessor to hold him for the rent. His subsequent offers of evidence were properly overruled by the court. The matters to which they referred were not sufficient, if proven, to establish an acceptance or to afford a legitimate basis for an inference of it. His offer “ to prove that he was told previously to his removal that they would take the property and that he might leave it ” was altogether too vague. It significantly omitted to mention who told him. If it was the lessor or her agent he could easily, and undoubtedly would, have said so in his offer.
De Morat v. Falkenhagen, 148 Pa. 393, is not applicable to this case. It related to the sufficiency of an affidavit of defense, and held that an affidavit which distinctly averred a surrender and acceptance was good. Auer v. Penn, 99 Pa. 370, is in accord with the conclusions we have reached and so is Breuckman v. Twibill, 89 Pa. 58.
The specifications of error are overruled and the judgment is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Mary Reeves v. Thomas McComeskey
- Cited By
- 10 cases
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- Syllabus
- Landlord and tenant-Rent — Repairs. No implied covenant that the landlord warrants the leased premises to be tenantable, or that he undertakes to keep them so, arises out of the relation of landlord and tenant, and in the absence of a provision in a lease that the lessor shall repair, it is no defense to an action for the rent that the demised premises are not in a tenantable condition. A tenant occupied premises for nine years and seven months under a lease which bound him to keep them in good repair, and which he was at liberty to terminate at the end of any current year upon thirty days’ notice. He paid the rent for the first seven months of the tenth year, and then abandoned the premises, alleging that they were not in habitable condition. Held, that he was liable for the rent for the remainder of the year. In an action for rent an offer by the tenant to prove “ that he was told previously to his removal that they would take the property, and that he might leave it,” is incompetent for vagueness inasmuch as the offer does not state by whom the tenant was told that the property would be taken. The leaving of the key with the lessor’s agent where the evidence shows there was no acceptance of the surrender of the lease, and the putting of a bill “ for rent” or “for sale” on premises vacated by a tenant before the expiration of his term, does not deprive the landlord of his right to collect the rent until the expiration of the term.