Hemperley v. Tyson
Hemperley v. Tyson
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
Anna Tyson borrowed $1,400 of the Serial Building and Loan Association of Mahanoy City, Pa., on the third of January, 1883, and to secure the payment of the same she gave to the lender a mortgage on her real estate and an assignment of seven shares of its stock. Hemperley recovered a judgment against her on the twenty-first of November, 1887, and nine days thereafter issued process upon it, on which he attached the assigned stock and summoned the association as garnishee. His judgment was a lien on the real estate covered by the mortgage, and by virtue of other process issued thereon he sold the former, subject to the latter. He acquired nothing by his sale, as the proceeds of it were insufficient to satisfy the prior judgment liens. In 1892 the stock matured, and the association, in compliance with the direction contained in the assignment of it, appropriated the amount realized from it in satisfaction of the mortgage debt. The association having entered the plea of nulla bona in the attachment proceeding, a trial was had on the issue so made,
Was the association estopped from exercising its right of appropriation under the assignment by anything that Lyon said at the sale of the real estate on the appellant’s judgment? In answering this question we must not overlook the fact that the time for the payment of the loan was at the maturity of the stock, and that when the real estate was sold the mortgage was a valid lien upon it for the whole debt. The statement which Lyon is alleged to have made at the sale was therefore in harmony with the facts and the legal rights of the association. It was in no sense a misrepresentation, or inconsistent with the claim of the association under the election of its assignor. It was made three months after the attachment proceedings were instituted, and there was nothing in it which rendered necessary or furnished good reason for a sale of the real estate upon the appellant’s judgment at that time. According to his own showing he knew the value of the stock and how it was held, and that he could realize nothing on his judgment by the sale. Our conclusion is that the association was not estopped by the statement we have considered from exercising its contract rights. The case was correctly tried in the court below, and the charge of the learned judge amply justified the judgment entered there.
Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- J. M. Hemperley v. Anna Tyson, and The Serial Building and Loan Association of Mahanoy City, Garnishee
- Cited By
- 9 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Building association — Assignment of stock — Attachment execution — Marshaling assets — Equity. Where a member of a building association borrows money from the association, and to secure the loan gives a mortgage on his real estate, and makes an assignment of his stock, in which he elects to appropriate the amount realized from the stock at its maturity in payment of the loan, an attachment creditor whose attachment is subsequent to the mortgage and assignment cannot compel the association to exhaust the security furnished by the mortgage before resorting to the security afforded by the assignment. Subrogation — Notice—Equity—Attachment execution — Building association. Where a loan by a building association is secured by a mortgage and an assignment of the stock of the association, and a subsequent attaching creditor desires to enforce any equity which he may have to subrogation to the rights of the mortgagee, he must notify the association of his equity, and of his intention to enforce it, and caution the association to do no act by which his security may be diminished. Where the attaching creditor procures a sale of the real estate subject to the mortgage, but secures nothing therefrom towards payment of his debt, and gives no notice to the association of his purpose to compel it to resort in the first instance to the real estate for the payment of its claim, or in the event of its refusing to do so to demand subrogation to its rights as mortgagee, he cannot complain of the appropriation of the amount realized on the stock to the payment of the loan, nor of the cancellation of the mortgage. Building association — Mortgage—Sheriff's sale — Notice—Estoppel. r Where a loan by a building association is secured by a mortgage and an assignment of the association’s stock, the assignment containing an election on the part of the assignor to appropriate the amount realized from the stock at its maturity in payment of the loan, a subsequent attaching creditor who procures a sale of the real estate under his judgment, cannot complain of a notice given by the association at the sheriff’s sale that purchasers would take the property subject to the association’s mort-