Chambers v. McKee
Chambers v. McKee
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
McKee & Brothers is a partnership engaged in the manufacture of glass table ware. The Chambers & McKee Glass Co. is a corporation organized under the act of 1874 and its supplements, for the manufacture of window glass. The manufacturing plants of the partnership and the corporation are in close proximity, and are supplied with natural gas as a fuel from welis owned and operated by the corporation, under an agreement that the expense of furnishing the natural gas shall be shared, as near as may be, in proportion to the amount used at each plant. Mrs. Chambers, the plaintiff, is a large stockholder in the Chambers & McKee Glass Co., but has no interest in the partnership of McKee & Brothers.
Operations were begun in both factories some time in 1889. A difference of opinion arose as to the relative proportions of the expense of the natural gas used and to be paid for by each. This difference was submitted to two competent experts for
After this mistake was brought to the attention of the directors, and the fact was made known to them that the relative proportion of gas consumed by McKee & Brothers was, so far at least as Mr. Browne was concerned, fixed under the influence of this mistake at much less than it should have been, it was no longer binding upon them. But corporations are governed and their business is directed by persons chosen by the stockholders for that purpose. Their action legally taken is the action of the corporation, and as between it and the persons with whom it deals, it is binding. The board of directors of the Chambers & McKee Glass Company, with full notice of the mistake of Browne, and against the protest of one or more of its members, resolved to settle the claim of the corporation they represented on the basis of the award. The amount so fixed was paid by McKee «fe Brothers and received by the corporation in full settlement of the demand which had been considered by the arbitrators. If this was done in good faith by the board of directors of the corporation every stockholder was bound by it, even though it was an error in judgment and resulted in a serious loss to the corporation. If it was not so done, but was collusive and fraudulent, it is not conclusive, but may be investigated, and upon a proper showing held to be a nullity, and an account taken for the purpose of determining the true amount of gas
As so modified the decree is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Martha J. Chambers v. H. Sellers McKee and A. Hart McKee, trading as McKee & Brothers, H. Sellers McKee, President, D. Z. Brickell, Vice President and H. Sellers McKee, D. Z. Brickell, James A. Chambers, William Jones, A. Hart McKee, Murray Vemer and Geo. E. Moore, Members of the Board of Directors of the Chambers and McKee Glass Company, a Corporation
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- 6 cases
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- Syllabus
- Arbitration — Award—Mistake of fact. Where one of two arbitrators soon after an award has been made, and before any action has been taken upon it by either party, notifies the parties that his assent to the award had been given under the influence of an important mistake of fact, and that he does not assent to it, the award cannot be enforced either at law or in equity. Arbitration — Mistake of fact — Award—Corporation—Costs. Where arbitrators are appointed to settle a dispute between a corporation and a partnership, and after the award has been made, one of the arbitrators notifies the corporation that the award was assented to by him under a mistake of fact, and that he does not assent to it, and the board of directors, notwithstanding the notice, and against the protest of some of its members, settle upon the basis of the award, a stockholder of the corporation is bound by the action of the board, unless it appears that the directors acted in bad faith, and knowingly and intentionally disregarded the interests of the stockholders. Where a bill is filed by a stockholder against a corporation, its officers and a partnership, of which some of the officers of the corporation are members, alleging that, in a settlement, the board of directors fraudulently favored the partnership, to the detriment of the stockholders of the corporation, and the court below finds that there was no fraud on the part of the directors, although their act was detrimental to the interests of the stockholders, the Supreme Court, in affirming the decree of the lower court, will not impose all the costs upon the plaintiff, but will make such distribution of them as justice to all the parties and equity require.