Brown v. McCreight

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Brown v. McCreight, 187 Pa. 181 (Pa. 1898)
41 A. 45; 1898 Pa. LEXIS 1102
Dean, Fell, McCollum, Mitchell, Stbrrett

Brown v. McCreight

Opinion of the Court

Opinion by

Me. Justice Fell,

Generally contracts compounding criminal offenses of any grade are void as against public policy, and no distinction in this respect is recognized between felonies and misdemeanors: Pearce v. Wilson, 111 Pa. 14. In this state the settlement of some classes of minor misdemeanors, the prosecution of which is not a matter of public interest, is permitted by statute. The ninth section of the Act of March 31, 1860, P. L. 427, makes it lawful for the magistrate to discharge or the court to order a nolle prosequi, at the request of the prosecutor, where 'the charge or indictment is for “ assault and battery or other misdemeanor to the injury and damage of the party complaining, and not charged to have been done with intent to commit a felony, or not being an infamous crime, and for which there shall also be a remedy by action.” We see no reason to doubt *185that the prosecution, the compounding of which was the consideration of the mortgage executed by the plaintiffs, comes within the provisions of this act. The offense charged was the removal of tlie goods of a debtor to another county to prevent a levy on them by tbe sheriff. It was a misdemeanor to tlie injury and damage of tbe party complaining; it was not charged to have been done with intent to commit a felony; it was not an infamous crime (Bickel v. Fasig, 33 Pa. 463), and for it there was a remedy by action. It was not an offense which affected public interests, except as all violations of law may affect tliem. It was not of a higher grade than the obtaining of money by false and fraudulent representations, which was beld in Geir v. Shade, 109 Pa. 180, to be a misdemeanor wliicli might lawfully be settled by tbe parties after tbe institution of criminal proceedings. Nor did tlie fact that the prosecutors were members of a copartnership engaged in the business of banking make the offense charged more serious by giving it a public character. They were creditors merely, who had charged a debtor and others who had assisted him with having removed goods to prevent a levy. None of the parties charged were officers of the bank or in any way connected with its management.

But the finding of the learned judge that the mortgage was executed by the plaintiffs under an agreement that it should not be binding on tliem unless it was signed by all tbe parties named as mortgagors, is sufficient to sustain tbe decree entered. Tlie stipulation as to tlie condition upon which the mortgage was to become binding was made at the instance and demand of one of the plaintiffs, but it was made in the presence of botli and for tbe benefit of botb. Tlie condition not having been complied with, the mortgage did not become operative.

The decree is affirmed at tbe cost of tlie appellant.

Reference

Full Case Name
Charles Brown and Mary A. Brown, his wife, and Wm. H. Brown and Hannah J. Brown, his wife v. M. I. McCreight, cashier of the Dubois Deposit Bank
Cited By
1 case
Status
Published
Syllabus
Criminal law — Compounding criminal offenses — Fraudulent removal of goods — Act of March 31, 1860. Removal of the goods of a debtor to another county to prevent a levy on them by the sheriff is such a misdemeanor as may be lawfully settled by parties under the 9th section of the Act of March 31, 1860, P. L. 427. It is immaterial in such a case that the prosecutors are members of a copartnership engaged in the business of banking. Mortgage — Condition as to all parties signing. Where a mortgage is signed by two of the parties named as mortgagors in the body of the mortgage, on an agreement that it shall not be binding on those executing it, unless signed by all those who are so named, and this stipulation is made by one of those signing in the presence of the other, and for the benefit of both, the mortgage does not become operative on either of those who executed, unless signed by all.