Mintzer v. Greenough

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Mintzer v. Greenough, 192 Pa. 137 (Pa. 1899)
43 A. 465; 1899 Pa. LEXIS 889
Dean, Green, McCollum, Mitchell, Stebbett, Sterrett

Mintzer v. Greenough

Opinion of the Court

Opinion by

Mb. Chief Justice Stebbett,

While the manner in which the defendants sought to perfect their appeal, etc., after .the record was sent up here, is irregular *144and unsatisfactory, we all agree that in view of the special circumstances of the case—especially the illness of the learned trial judge, etc.—the motion to quash the appeal should not prevail; and the motion is therefore denied.

Without unnecessarily consuming time in referring here to the evidence relied on by the parties respectively, it is sufficient to say that our examination of the record has not disclosed any error in the proceedings, leading up to and including the judgment, that would justify us in sustaining any of the specifications.

In view of the evidence, all of the nine points for charge presented by the defendants, except the fourth, were rightly refused by the learned trial judge. In affirming their fourth point, he properly instructed the jury in the words thereof thus: “ A person walking along the highway is required to exercise a reasonable watchfulness over his feet, and if the jury believe that this plaintiff, at the time of the accident, did not exercise such watchfulness, she cannot recover.”

Viewed in the light of this instruction, the verdict in plaintiff’s favor necessarily implies a finding by the jury that she did exercise such “reasonable watchfulness,” in walking on the pavement in front of defendants’ house on the east side of York street,—the point at which she was injured,—and hence she was not guilty of contributory negligence.

The question of defendants’ neglect of duty, in not keeping the pavement in front of their “ house in such order and condition as to permit persons traveling over and along said pavement, .... to do so safely, etc., was fairly submitted to the jury with instructions so full and adequate that no just exception can be taken thereto.

The subject of complaint in the first specification is that “the court erred in entering judgment in favor of the plaintiff, inasmuch as her statement .... sets forth no cause of action, but purports to be a breach of duty in failing to keep a part of the highway in repair; whereas there is no duty in law incumbent on defendants or any of them to keep the highway in repair.”

If this is intended to appty to the sidewalk on which plaintiff was injured, it is not correct as a legal proposition. It is the primary duty of property owners along a street, to keep in proper repair the sidewalk in front of their respective proper*145ties: Lohr v. Phillipsburg, 156 Pa. 249; Duncan v. Philadelphia, 173 Pa. 554; Pittsburg v. Fay, 8 Pa. Superior Ct. 275; Pittsburg y. Daly, 5 Pa. Superior Ct. 532. Hence it is that, owing to this primary liability, many cases exist in this state, in which, after recovery from the municipality, the latter has successfully recovered over from the property owner on account of his breach of his primary duty to keep the sidewalk in a safe condition. Among these are Reading v. Reiner, 167 Pa. 41, Brookville v. Arthurs, 152 Pa. 334, and s. c. 130 Pa. 501. Several statutes in this state also recognize the duty of the property owner to keep his sidewalk in a safe condition. By Act of March 25, 1805, 4 Smith’s Laws, 233, sec. 5, councils were authorized by ordinance to compel property owners to pave the footwalks; and by the Act of April 10, 1826, P. L. 326, sec. 2, it was made the duty of property owners to pave the foot-way in front of their respective properties, and to keep the same in repair.

To the same effect are the following acts: April 16, 1838, P. L. 626, sec. 3; April 16, 1840, P. L. 412, sec. 9; March 22, 1865, P. L. 562, sec. 1.

The averments in plaintiff’s statement are quite sufficient to entitle her to recover, and the evidence tended to sustain all that were material to her case.

The second and last specification, complaining of the refusal of the court to permit “the jury to be taken to the place in question and inspect the pavement,” cannot be sustained. The request of defendants was an appeal to the sound discretion of the court, and there appears to be nothing whatever in the record that would justify us in saying that the discretion vested in the court below in that regard was improperly exercised.

We find nothing in any of the assignments of error that require further notice. They are all overruled and the judgment is affirmed.

Reference

Full Case Name
Laura V. Mintzer v. William Greenough and Catherine L. Hogg, trustees of William Hogg, Jr.
Cited By
30 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
Road law—Highways—“ Reasonable watchfulness’1'1—Negligence — Contributory negligence—What verdict establishes. A person walking along a highway is required to exercise a reasonable watchfulness over his feet; and in an action for damages for injuries received while walking on defendant’s defective sidewalk, if the jury are instructed that unless plaintiff complied with that requirement, she cannot recover, a verdict in her favor necessarily implies a finding by the jury that she did exercise such “reasonable watchfulness.” Streets—Sidewalks—Property owners—Repairs. It is the duty of property owners on a street to keep in proper repairs the sidewalk along their respective residences, and if they fail to do so they will be liable for any injuries resulting therefrom. Streets—Sidewalks—Repairs—Property owners—Tenants. An owner of property in the actual possession of a tenant is liable for injuries caused by defects in the sidewalk on the public streets, along his property, even though he had no notice to repair the same. Negligence— Contributory negligence— Question for jury. In an action for damages for injuries resulting from a defective sidewalk along defendant’s property, the question as to whether the defects were patent, the street obstructed, or dark, or light, were for the jury. Negligence—Trespass—Inspection of locus in quo by jury—Discretion of trial court—Practice, C. P. In an action of trespass for injuries caused by a dilapidated pavement the question as to whether the jury should be taken to the place in question to inspect the pavement is in the sound discretion of the trial court, and the appellate court will not reverse unless it be shown that this discretion was improperly exercised.