Filbert's Estate

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania
Filbert's Estate, 195 Pa. 295 (Pa. 1900)
45 A. 733; 1900 Pa. LEXIS 628
Cueiam, Dean, Green, McCollum, Mestrezat, Mitchell

Filbert's Estate

Opinion of the Court

Pee Cueiam,

The estate which was given to the widow in the land in question, was a life estate only, terminable at her death or remarriage. There was no devise over of this real estate of any kind after the determination of the estate of the widow. There were other provisions as to what should be done with it in the event of several designated contingencies, none of which ever happened. As to those contingencies therefore it was as if they had never been written in the will. The first of these contingencies was the marriage or death of the testator’s wife before his daughter Adelaide became of full age. The second was the death of the daughter without issue before attaining the age of twenty-one years, and the third was the death of the daughter *299leaving issue before attaining the age of twenty-one. It so happens tbat not one of these several contingencies has occurred. The widow married again in 1898 and thereupon her estate terminated absolutely. The widow is still living and so is the daughter who is married and is of full age. The provisions of the will, therefore, which were adapted to the occurrence of any one of these several contingencies, became entirely inapplicable, and the disposition of the property in question must be sought in the other directions of the will, but of these there are none, absolutely none. No provision whatever has been made for the event which has actually arisen. There is no testacy as to this real estate in the state of facts which now exists, and to make a testacy where the testator has seen fit to make none, is simply an undertaking by the courts to do something which they have no right to do. We agree entirely with the views so well expressed by the learned judge of the court below.

Decree affirmed and appeal dismissed at the cost of the appellant.

Reference

Cited By
8 cases
Status
Published
Syllabus
Will—Life estate—Intestacy. Where a will contains a partial or defective description of a state of circumstances that was present to the testator’s mind, it is permitted to supply the missing terms in order to give effect to what was clearly intended ; but the court cannot provide for an event which appears to have been absent from the testator’s mind however strange the omission may be. Testator gave a life estate to his widow terminable at her death or remarriage. On the happening of one or the other of three contingencies he directed that the real estate given to his wife should be sold, and the proceeds distributed in a manner specified. These contingencies were (1) the marriage or death of the widow before testator’s daughter became of full age; (2) the death of the daughter without issue before attaining the age of twenty-one years; and (3) the death of the daughter leaving issue before attaining the age of twenty-one years. The daughter became of age, and subsequently the widow remarried. Held, that as none of the three contingencies had happened, and as no provision had been made for the contingency which actually did happen, viz: the remarriage of the widow after the majority of the daughter, there was an intestacy as to the real estate devised to the wife during her life or widowhood.