Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1900

Bay State Shoe Co. v. Leeser

Bay State Shoe Co. v. Leeser
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · Decided May 14, 1900 · Dean, Fell, Green, McCollum, Mitchell
196 Pa. 76; 46 A. 259; 1900 Pa. LEXIS 474

Bay State Shoe Co. v. Leeser

Opinion of the Court

Opinion by

Mr. Justice Fell,

At the trial the plaintiff claimed that the goods replevied were its property in the possession of the defendant as the manager of one of its stores. The defendant had pleaded property, and he set up a claim of absolute ownership based on a purchase of the whole stock of the plaintiff’s store through its superintendent. The questions raised were whether in fact a sale, had been made, and whether the superintendent had power to sell. The first question was for the jury, and if they reached a wrong conclusion the remedy was with the court in which the trial was held. The assignments of error to be considered all relate to the admission of testimony offered by the defendant to show the acts and declarations of the superintendent in connection with the alleged sale. The mam ground of objection to this testimony was that the authority of the superintendent had not been shown by other testimony, and that it was an attempt to prove both the fact of agency and its scope by the acts and declarations of the agent.

.The Bay State Shoe Company was a manufacturing corporation which had established a number of stores in different cities for the purpose of promoting the sale of shoes manufactured by it. These stores were placed in the charge of mana*79gers, and from time to time were sold as purchasers were found. The establishment and sale of stores seems to have been as much a part of the plaintiff’s business as the making of shoes. It was a means employed by it to introduce and sell its product. The by-laws of the company provided that the superintendent should have general supervision of its business, subject to the control of the board of directors; and his apparent authority in establishing, supervising and selling stores was without limitation. It is, however, unnecessary to consider and define the exact nature of his power, as enough appeared in the plaintiff’s testimony in chief to relieve the defendant from the burden of proof on that subject. The plaintiff’s dealings with the defendant during a period of more than a year when he was in possession of the store differed very materially from its dealings with its managers generally and from its dealings with him when he was employed as a manager, and they were on a basis entirely consistent with his claim of ownership. The directors had distinct notice from him of his claim some time before the writ was issued, and negotiated with him to secure a settlement of accounts and a retransfer of the goods to them. They did not then question the authority of the superintendent to sell. There was no denial of it at any time. At the trial he testified, when called in the interest of the company, that the company desired to sell the stores, and that it was his business to sell them. Under these circumstances it was not necessary that the defendant should furnish other proof of authority, actual or implied.

Some of the plaintiff’s points for charge which Avere refused should have been affirmed, but as they relate to subjects which Avere not in controversy, or were covered by the general charge, no harm was done the plaintiff. We find no error in the record which calls for reversal, and the judgment is therefore affirmed.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.