Lindsay's Estate
Lindsay's Estate
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
In Fitzsimmons v. Lindsay, 205 Pa. 79, we held that the agreement of the stockholders of the James C. Lindsay Hardware Company, by which each subscribing stockholder acquired a preferred right, by way of option, to purchase the shares of anyone who died or might withdraw from the business, was a binding contract, supported by a mutual and sufficient consideration. In the proceedings in the court below to enforce its provisions against the appellee, administrator of John S. Lindsay, deceased, there was a decree for its specific performance, as nothing was developed in the evidence as a reason why it should not be specifically enforced.
As the administrator has taken no appeal, the only complaint of the appellants is as to the terms imposed upon them by the court in decreeing that they have a right to exercise their option to purchase the stock of the deceased. These terms involve but two questions : 1st Should the good will of the business have been considered in ascertaining the value of the stock? 2d The appellee having refused to perform the contract of the decedent, though requested so to do by the appellants shortly after his death, if they now elect to take the stock after the ascertainment of its value, should they receive the dividends that have accrued since the death of the deceased stockholder and pay his estate only legal interest on the valuation, the dividends having exceeded that rate ?
Though the agreement speaks of the “ book value ” of the stock, it refers also to the- “ fair price ” of it. Its language is that, if the representative of the deceased stockholder, or one desiring to retire by the sale of his interest, cannot agree with the surviving or remaining stockholders “upon a fair price or book value thereof,” then arbitrators are to be appointed, who “ shall fix a price ” for it; And it is still further provided that if the two arbitrators cannot agree, they shall choose a third party as umpire, and a majority shall fix'the
It is admitted in the answer of the appellee that shortly after the death of John S. Lindsay the appellants came to him and notified him that they desired to avail themselves of the provisions of the article of agreement, and requested him to join in the appointment of arbitrators to ascertain the book value of the shares, but that he declined to accede to their request because he had been advised that the agreement was not binding upon the estate. If he had then recognized their rights under
The decree, so modified, is affirmed without costs on this appeal to either of the parties.
Reference
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- Status
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- Syllabus
- Corporations—Contract—Good will—Agreement among stockholders to purchase stock of retiring member. Where there is an agreement among the stockholders of a corporation by ■which each one acquires a right by way of option to purchase the shares of anyone who dies or may withdraw from the business at a “fair price or book value thereof,” to be ascertained by arbitrators, the value of the good will of the business is to be taken into consideration in ascertaining the price at which the shares may be purchased. In such a case where the representative of a deceased member refuses to recognize the right of the remaining members to exercise the option provided for in the agreement, and there is a consequent delay, the remaining members after the right has been determined and the values of the shares fixed, are entitled to the dividends declared in the meantime, while the .estate of the deceased stockholder is entitled to the value of the shares ascertained as if at the time of his death together with interest at six per cent from that day.