Martin v. Vare
Martin v. Vare
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
Stuart Martin, one of the plaintiffs, a boy nine and one half years of age, was plajdng tag with a number of boys of his age at Twelfth and Wharton streets, which nre main thoroughfares of the city of Philadelphia. He stood on the pavement on the west side of Twelfth street near the corner of Wharton street looking south, and leaning against a trolley pole that was six or eight inches from the curb. His weight was supported by his left leg and his right leg was crossed in front of it so that his right foot was at the edge of the curb. He fell on the pavement with his right leg projecting into the street beyond the
In determining whether a nonsuit was properly entered the first inquiry is whether it appeared from the testimony, either directly or by reasonable inference, that the plaintiff’s fall was caused by the act of the defendant’s driver. The only testimony on the subject was that of the plaintiff and of one of his witnesses, a companion about ten years of age. The plaintiff testified that he was looking at boys who were playing nearby and saw nothing coming on the street before he fell. His examination was then as follows : “ Q. What happened to you ? Do you know what happened ? What was it that happened while you were standing here? Why did you get down? A. I got hit in the leg here. Q. What hit you in the leg ? You said something about your knee there. A. Something hit me right in the'leg. Q. What was it? A. It must have been the hub of the wheel. The Court: Ask him if he saw what hit him, or if he knows what hit him. Q. Something hit you, did it not? A. Yes, sir/ Q. What happened after you were hit ? A. I fell down.” His witness testified in his examination in chief, when directed to tell what he saw : “ Stuart was standing by the pole and the front wheel hit him and the back wheel run right over his leg.” On cross-examination he said that he heard the signal of the motorman to the driver and saw the wagon turn from the track some distance north of the place of the accident. The examination that followed was this: “ Q. You saw the boy under the wheel, did you not? A. Yes, sir. Q. That was the first you saw of the wagon there at that point, was it not? A. Yes, sir. Q. When you first saw him he was under the wheels. Is that right? A. Yes, sir.”
The plaintiff did not see the horses pass him and he knew nothing of the wagon before he fell. He did not know what hit his leg and his statement that “ It must have been the hub of the wheel ” was evidently a mere conjecture. His witness’s statement that “ the front wheel hit him ” is without any weight
The judgment is affirmed.
Reference
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- N egligence—Infant—W agon—Evidence—N onsuit.' In an action to recover damages for injuries to a boy nine years old, it appeared that at the time of the accident plaintiff was playing tag at a street corner. He stood on the pavement on the west side of one of the streets looking south and leaning against a trollejr pole that was six or eight inches from the curb. His weight was supported by his left leg, and his right leg was crossed'in front of it so that his right foot was at the edge of the curb. Something hit his leg and he fell on the pavement with his right leg projecting into the street beyond the curb as the defendant’s wagon was passing, and his leg was run over by the right-hand wheel of the wagon. The defendant’s driver was going south, and when a short distance north of the boy he turned from the car track to allow a car to pass and drove slowly between the track and the curb. The accident happened between five and six o’clock in the evening in the latter part of October, when it was growing dark. There was no evidence as to what struck the leg of the boy which caused him to fall. Plaintiff testified that it must have been the hub of the wheel. A witness for plaintiff testified that the front wheel struck the boy, but on cross-examination it appeared that this witness did not see the boy until he was under the wheel. Held, that a nonsuit was properly entered.