Owens v. Goldie
Owens v. Goldie
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
A demurrer to this bill would have been fatal. Nothing is
The case as thus presented is simply a demand for money had and received to plaintiff’s use, one item being on account of royalties received, and the other on the sale of the patent, both being ascertained and fixed in amount. The circumstance that plaintiff is without right of action against Dilworth, Porter & Company, Limited, does not affect the case. If they stand clear of all liability to him and are accountable only to the defendant, it is because of the course of dealing he chose to adopt —-for a purpose which finds its proper explanation in the evidence, but which calls for no remark here, except that it is one always obnoxious to equity — in allowing Dilworth, Porter & Company, to act in the belief that defendant was the sole and exclusive owner of the patent. Nor does the fact that the whole of the purchase money has not passed into the hands of the de
Instead of a demurrer, which we repeat must have proved fatal to the bill, for the reasons we have stated, defendant filed an answer, and upon issue joined testimony was taken. Before any findings the court was asked on behalf of defendant, to conclude that it had no jurisdiction to entertain the bill or grant the relief prayed for. The court so concluded and dismissed the bill accordingly.
What we have said above is sufficient expression of our view as to the proper remedy at the outset. It is argued here, however, that the action of the court in dismissing the bill was unwarranted in that it came too late ; that by answering and permitting the cáse to proceed until the testimony was all taken, defendant waived objection to the jurisdiction. The cases are not infrequent, where the court has refused to entertain objection to the equity jurisdiction, when made for the first time in connection with the appeal. Submission to the jurisdiction, until overtaken with defeat on the merits, has been always held to be a waiver by the party, when adequate remedy without violence to settled rule could be obtained through either form, law or equity. But that was not the case here ; objection was made before any finding, and it was upon the objection that the bill was dismissed. Unquestionably the better practice in such cases is to meet the bill with a demurrer in the first instance ; but this court has never gone so far as to hold that the question of jurisdiction could only be raised by demurrer. True, in Penna. R. R. Co. v. Bogert, 209 Pa. 589, our late Brother, Justice Dean, quotes from a decision of Judge Lowbie in the district court, to the effect that want of jurisdiction must be taken advantage of by demurrer, and not by objection; but that he intended to assert this as a general rule of practice is not to be supposed, when in the same connection, and disposing of the case immediately before the court, he says: “ Ob
Defendant took no chances in the court below for a favorable finding; it is the appellant who is the disappointed party. The right to a common-law action remains to him, and through it he can obtain all the redress he is entitled to.
Decree affirmed.
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- Equity — Jurisdiction—When and how question of jurisdiction, may he raised. The question of jurisdiction in equity may be raised at any time before findings of fact and conclusions of law, but the better practice is to meet the bill with a demurrer. Actions — Assumpsit—Moyiey had and received — Inability of defendant for money that he ought to have received — Equity. In an action for money had and received a recovery may be had for money that a defendant ought to have received, and if money due the plaintiff remains in the hands of a third party because of a scheme on the part of the defendant to defraud or delay the plaintiff, he cannot be heard to assert as a matter of defense that he has not received it. In such a case equity has no jurisdiction. Equity — Money had and received — Adequate remedy at law. The allegations in a bill in equity were that defendant assigned to plaintiff one-half interest in certain inventions, and also a one-half interest in all improvements made in connection therewith; that at the time of the assignment there was an outstanding license to a third person for the use of the inventions in consideration of certain royalties and that there had been paid to defendant on account of these royalties a fixed and specified amount which he unjustly detained; that defendant with plaintiff’s consent and with the express understanding and agreement that both were to share equally in the transaction, sold the entire interest in the letters patent for a large sum, one-half of which had been paid to defendant, the other half being retained by the vendees in consequence of a notice from the defendant that he did not recognize the right of plaintiff to a share of the purchase money and requesting them to retain it as stakeholders. Held, that the plaintiff had an adequate remedy at law and that a decree dismissing the bill should be affirmed.