Hazard v. Exeter Machine Works
Hazard v. Exeter Machine Works
Opinion of the Court
Opinion by
The learned court below made absolute a rule for judgment for want of a sufficient affidavit of defense and the defendant took this appeal.
As no opinion was filed we are left in the dark as to the reasons that led the court to the conclusion reached, except in so far as we may assume them to be those advanced in the argument of counsel for the appellee in support of the judgment. The substance of that argument may be thus summarized. The plaintiff was employed by the defendant as a salesman to solicit orders. His contract of employment was in writing and fixed his compensation at ten per cent of the amount of each order he sent in. He sent an order for machinery to be furnished to the Citizens Electric Light and Power Company of St. Louis amounting to $2,350, which was accepted by defendant company; that the order was filled and the defendant fully paid the contract price, whereupon it became indebted to the plaintiff in the sum of $235, the amount of his commission. Inasmuch as the contract of employment set up by the affidavit 'of defense is in parol and antedates the alleged written contract, it is argued that evidence to support such an averment would be inadmissible, because tending to contradict the written agreement, and, therefore, the affidavit disclosed no legal defense.
A careful examination of the plaintiff’s statement, and of exhibits “A” and “B” attached thereto, in which the appellee declares “the relations of legal plaintiff and defendant are defined,” reveals no such contract in writing as would support the argument above indicated. The sole averment of the statement on the subject of the contract of employment, its date, terms and conditions is the following: “On or about February 18, 1902, A. B. Hazard was employed by the defendant as a salesman, and as such salesman he sent them a con
In reply to the plaintiff’s statement, the vagueness of which on the all important questions of the nature, terms and conditions of the contract of employment, we have briefly pointed out, the defendant averred the following facts which, we must
Judgment reversed and a procedendo awarded.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Hazard to use v. Exeter Machine Works
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Contract — Salesmen—Commissions—Affidavit of defense. In an action by a salesman to recover commissions on an order secured by Mm for the defendants, the statement of claim did not set out whether the actual contract of employment was in writing or in parol, nor did it state the time when, and the conditions under which plaintiff’s compensation was to become due and payable. Annexed to the statement was a letter from the defendants to the plaintiff acknowledging the order, and after referring to the price, concluding as follows: “Understand that this price includes a commission of ten per cent to you.” The defendants filed an affidavit of defense in which they averred that about six months prior to the date of the letter, plaintiff and defendants entered into a verbal contract for the employment of the former as a salesman; that by its terms he was to receive a commission of ten per cent on sales made by him, which, however, was to be added to the defendants’ price for the goods sold, and to be payable “only when the person or parties purchasing goods had made payment in full,” until which time “no commissions should be due;” that any reduction made in selling price should work a corresponding reduction in the commission, and that in the event of any loss on such sales no commission at all should, be paid; that the defendants had not yet received full payment for the order in question, and that a loss had been sustained thereon by the defendants. Held, that the affidavit of defense was sufficient to prevent judgment.